To do a marketing plan we first need to define the business and
know the idea clearly.
understand the geography clearly, understand the needs and wants of
people. Without understanding these things you can't do a consumer
survey.
Let's first understand camping gear and who would a potential
customer.
Camping gear -
1 a place where tents, cabins, or other temporary structures are
erected for the use of military troops, for training soldiers,
etc.
2 the military life.
3 tents, cabins, etc., used as temporary lodgings by a group of
travellers, holiday-makers, Scouts, Gypsies, etc.
To understand Consumer behaviour we need to take a survey or
provide questions and try and get true answers for them. You can
also stay between them and understand their behaviour, needs,
desire and wants about the product.
Let's begin with Traveller and tourist who come to hong kong and
orders such camping gear.
Socail Factors -
- Geography: HongKong, china
- Ethnicity: Latinos, Asian Americans, African Americans,
etc.
- Religion: Buddhism, Taoism
and Confucianism
- Nationality: Italians, Indians, Chinese
- Occupation: military, technology worker, state department,
clergy, educator, etc.
Define social class.
Example, this is a social class from USA
The reference group can influence an individual in several
ways:
- Role expectations: Reference groups prescribe
a role or way of behaving based on the situation and one’s position
in that situation. For example as atourist you want as much
adventure you can get. You also want good quality tent.
- Conformity: Conformity the way we modify out
behavior in order to fit in with group norms. Norms are “normal”
behavioral expectations that are considered appropriate within the
group. To illustrate, in a school lecture setting, you might
conform to the group norm of raising your hand to make a comment or
question, rather than shouting out to the teacher.
- Group communications through opinion leaders:
As consumers, we are constantly seeking out the advice of
knowledgeable friends or acquaintances who can provide information,
give advice, or even make the decision for us. In some product
categories, there are professional opinion leaders who are easy to
identify, such as auto mechanics, beauticians, stock brokers, or
physicians. In a school setting, an opinion leader might be a
favorite teacher who does a good job explaining the material, a
popular administrator who communicates well with students and
parents, or a well-liked fellow student who is willing to assist
when peers ask for help–or all of these individuals.
- Word-of-mouth influence: Consumers are
influenced by the things they hear other people say. This is
“word-of-mouth” communication. It happens every time you ask
someone for a recommendation or an opinion about a product or
service, and every time someone volunteers an opinion. Do you
know a good dentist? Where should we go for lunch? Have you heard
that new song from . . . ? Not surprisingly, research
consistently shows that word-of-mouth information from people they
know is more credible than advertising and marketing messages.
Word-of-mouth influence in the school reference group example might
include students discussing which Spanish instructor is better, or
where to shop for a dress to wear to the homecoming dance.
So we would have to define all these 4 things for them
Now let's come to psychological factors.
Once are aware that on which level of this pyramid are customers
are it would be easier to understand their needs.
Let us understand the effect of psychological factors on
consumer behaviour:
1. Motivation - To enjoy a holiday trip with family or
friends
2. Perception- What an individual thinks about a particular product
or service is his/her perception towards the same. For someone a
XYZ tent might be the best quality while for others it could be
just one of the best brands available.
Individuals with the same needs might not purchase similar products
due to difference in perception.
There are three different processes which lead to
difference in perception:
- Selective Attention - Selective attention
refers to the process where individuals pay attention to
information that is of use to them or their immediate family
members. An individual in a single day is exposed to numerous
advertisements, billboards, hoardings etc but he is interested in
only those which would benefit him in any way. He would not be
interested in information which is not relevant at the moment.
- Selective Distortion - Consumers tend to
perceive information in a way which would be in line to their
existing thoughts and beliefs.
- Selective Retention - Consumers remember
information which would be useful to them, rest all they forget in
due course of time. Michael wanted to purchase a watch for his wife
and thus he remembered the RADO advertisement which he had seen
several days ago.
-
3.Learning
Learning comes only through experience. An individual comes to
know about a product and service only after he/she uses the same.
An individual who is satisfied with a particular product/service
will show a strong inclination towards buying the same product
again.
Understanding Consumer Behaviour: The Four Factors
In general, there are four factors that influence consumer
behaviour. These factors impact whether or not your target customer
buys your product. They are cultural, social, personal and
psychological.
Ask relevent questions like -
- 1. How Do Cultural and Social Factors Play a Role in Consumer
Behaviour?
2.How Do Personal Factors Play a Role in Consumer Behaviour?
3. How Do Psychological Factors Play a Role in Consumer
Behaviour?