Question

In: Physics

A frictionless oscillator is composed of a 350 N/m spring and a block of mass m....

A frictionless oscillator is composed of a 350 N/m spring and a block of mass m. It is set into motion such that at time t = 0, the block is at equilibrium (x 0 = 0) and is moving in the positive x-direction at 16 cm/s. It oscillates at angular frequency ω = 4.4 s − 1.

a) Determine the mass of the block.

b) Determine the energy of the oscillation.

c)Determine the amplitude of the oscillation.

d) Determine the phase constant. You may use either the sine or cosine form; indicate your choice clearly.

e) Determine the speed of the block when it is 1.2 cm from equilibrium.

Solutions

Expert Solution

using angular Frequency, mass is calculated.

Energy is calculated using 1/2(m×v×v)

Using energy conservation, amplitude is calculated.

Phase is calculated using sine function, since at t=0,x=0, as it is the property of sine Function.

Speed at given x is calculated using v=w×sqrt(A2 - x^2)


Related Solutions

A block-spring oscillator on a frictionless table has k = 125 N/m and block mass =...
A block-spring oscillator on a frictionless table has k = 125 N/m and block mass = 0.5kg; the block is oscillating back and forth and its initial position (i.e. when t = 0 sec) is when the spring is compressed to a maximum amount of 1.25 m: a) In 10 seconds how many times does the block oscillate back and forth? b) What are the maximum kinetic energy and the maximum velocity of the block? c) Where is the block...
An oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring (k = 490 N/m). At some...
An oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring (k = 490 N/m). At some time t, the position (measured from the system's equilibrium location), velocity, and acceleration of the block are x = 0.107 m, v = -16.6 m/s, and a = -103 m/s2. Calculate (a) the frequency of oscillation, (b) the mass of the block, and (c) the amplitude of the motion.
A block of mass 1.59 kg is connected to a spring of spring constant 148 N/m...
A block of mass 1.59 kg is connected to a spring of spring constant 148 N/m which is then set into oscillation on a surface with a small coefficient of kinetic friction. The mass is pulled back 30.6 cm to the right and released. On the first right to left oscillation, the mass reaches 29.38 cm to the left. Part A What is the coefficient of friction? Part B To what distance does the mass return on the slide back...
A mass-spring oscillator consists of a 3.40-kg block attached to a spring of spring constant 103...
A mass-spring oscillator consists of a 3.40-kg block attached to a spring of spring constant 103 N/m. At time t = 1.40 s, the position and the velocity of the block are x = 0.150 m and v = 3.18 m/s respectively. What is the amplitude of oscillation? What was the position of the block at t = 0? What was the speed of the block at t = 0?
A 2.20 kg frictionless block is attached to an ideal spring with force constant 314 n/m...
A 2.20 kg frictionless block is attached to an ideal spring with force constant 314 n/m . Initially the block has velocity -3.70 m/s and displacement 0.270 m.Find the amplitude of the motion in mFind the maximum acceleration of the block in m/s^2Find the maximum force the spring exerts on the block in n
a block of mass m=0.10 kg attached to a spring whose spring constant is k=2.5 N/m...
a block of mass m=0.10 kg attached to a spring whose spring constant is k=2.5 N/m . At t=0.2s, the displacement x=-0.3m, and the velocity v=-2.0m/s a) find the equation of displacement as a function of time b) sketch the displacement as a function of time for the first cycle starting t=0s
A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 3.70 kg attached to a spring...
A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 3.70 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 260 N/m. When t = 1.60 s, the position and velocity of the block are x = 0.199 m and v = 3.920 m/s. (a) What is the amplitude of the oscillations? What were the (b) position and (c) velocity of the block at t = 0 s?
A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 3.4 kg attached to a spring...
A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 3.4 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 120 N/m. When t = 0.84 s, the position and velocity of the block are x = 0.127 m and v = 3.23 m/s. (a) What is the amplitude of the oscillations? What were the (b) position and (c) velocity of the block at t = 0 s?
A block with a mass M is attached to a horizontal spring with a spring constant...
A block with a mass M is attached to a horizontal spring with a spring constant k. Then attached to this block is a pendulum with a very light string holding a mass m attached to it. What are the two equations of motion? (b) What would these equations be if we assumed small x and φ? (Do note that these equations will turn out a little messy, and in fact, the two equations involve both variables (i.e. they are...
A frictionless block of mass 1.55 kgkg is attached to an ideal spring with force constant...
A frictionless block of mass 1.55 kgkg is attached to an ideal spring with force constant 350 N/m . At t=0 the spring is neither stretched nor compressed and the block is moving in the negative direction at a speed of 12.9 m/s . a)Find the amplitude. b)Find the phase angle. c)Write an equation for the position as a function of time. a)x=(−x=(−0.858 mm )sin(()sin((15.0 rad/srad/s )t))t) b)x=(−x=(−0.858 mm )cos(()cos((15.0 rad/srad/s )t))t) c)x=(−x=(−15.0m)sin((m)sin((0.858rad/s)t)rad/s)t) d)x=(−x=(−15.0m)cos((m)cos((0.858rad/s)t)rad/s)t)
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT