Question

QUESTION 2: APPLICATION QUESTION
a. Ghana’s extractive sector is said to have made significant contribution to its economic growth and social
development since independence. However, the devastating impact to natural environmental resources like
forests, farmlands and water bodies have proven to be negative. Discuss any three (3) activities and effects
of gold mining on the environment in Ghana.
b. Recommend any five (5) ways to manage or reduce those impacts.

QUESTION 3: ESSAY QUESTION
Using relevant examples in Ghana, discuss any three (3) major reasons why both private and public
organisations must incorporate environmental concerns into their operations in order generate value and gain
competitive advantage for their firms.

Answer 1

Part 2:-

Effects on Water assets: The most noteworthy effect of a mining venture is its impacts on water quality and accessibility of water assets inside the mining territory. The point to be considered here is whether surface and groundwater supplies will stay fit for human utilization and whether the nature of surface water in the undertaking zone will stay satisfactory to help local amphibian life and earthly untamed life. This might be finished by

Corrosive mine seepage and contaminant draining

The disintegration of soils and mine losses into surface waters

Effects of following impoundments, squander rock, pile drain and dump filter offices

Effects of mine dewatering.

2. Effects of mining ventures on air quality: Airborne discharges happen during each phase of the mining cycle, however particularly during the investigation, improvement, development, and operational exercises. Mining tasks activate a lot of material, and waste heaps containing little size particles are effortlessly scattered by the wind. The effect can be through one of the accompanying ways:

Portable sources

Fixed sources

Criminal emanations

Commotion and vibrations

3. Effects of Gold mining on natural life: Wildlife is a wide term that alludes to all plants and creatures that are not tamed. mining influences the earth and related biota through the evacuation of vegetation and topsoil, the uprooting of fauna, the arrival of poisons, and the age of clamor

Living space misfortune

living space fracture

4. Effects of mining on soil quality: Mining can taint soils over an enormous zone. Farming exercises close to a mining task might be influenced.

b) Following are the five different ways to diminish the effect of gold mining

Lower sway mining strategies

reusing mining waste

Eco cordial hardware

Restoring mining locales

Closing down unlawful mining

Part 3:-

In Ghana there are right now probably the biggest electronic waste stores on the planet, the degrees of contamination they radiate into the earth are exceptionally high, which is the reason it is essential to make mindfulness in the populace, through open and private arrangements that we have to build the degree of mindfulness in associations, among the most significant reasons we have

1) Regulate the measure of toxins discharged into nature.

2) Maintain the wellbeing of the individuals of Ghana

3) Save costs with the execution of reusing