Question

In: Math

A diagnostic test either provides a + result (has the disease) or - result (does not...

A diagnostic test either provides a + result (has the disease) or - result (does not have the disease). 5% of the population has the disease. For a patient with the disease, 75% will test (+)/ 25% will test (-). For a patient that does not have the disease, 15 % will test (+)/ 85% will test (-).

Part A) If everyone in the population is tested, what proportion of the test results will be positive?

Part B) For a patient who gets a Positive result, what is the probability of having the disease?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A diagnostic test for a disease has a true positive rate of 98% and a true...
A diagnostic test for a disease has a true positive rate of 98% and a true negative rateof 94%. Suppose the overall disease rate in the population is 1%. That is,•Pr(Positive Test|Patient has Disease) = 0.98,•Pr(Negative Test|Patient does NOT have Disease) = 0.94,•Pr(Patient has Disease) = 0.01.a) What is the probability of a patient without the disease testing positive? b) Find the probability that a patient has the disease given that they tested positive.That is, findPr(Patient has Disease|Positive Test).
A diagnostic test has a probability of 92% of giving a positive result when applied to...
A diagnostic test has a probability of 92% of giving a positive result when applied to a person suffering from a certain disease. The test has a probability of 5% of giving a false positive when applied to a non-sufferer. If 6% of the population suffer from the disease, what is the probability of a positive test result?
A diagnostic test has a probability 0.95 of giving a positive result when applied to a...
A diagnostic test has a probability 0.95 of giving a positive result when applied to a person suffering from a certain disease, and a probability 0.10 of giving a (false) pos- itive when applied to a non-sufferer. It is estimated that 0.5% of the population are sufferers. Suppose that the test is now administered to a person about whom we have no relevant information relating to the disease (apart from the fact that he/she comes from this population). Calculate the...
A diagnostic test has a 95% probability of giving a positive result when given to a...
A diagnostic test has a 95% probability of giving a positive result when given to a person who has a certain disease. It has a 10% probability of giving a (false) positive result when given to a person who doesn’t have the disease. It is estimated that 15% of the population suffers from this disease. (a) What is the probability that a test result is positive? (b) A person recieves a positive test result. What is the probability that this...
28. A diagnostic test has a probability 0.95 of giving a positive result when applied to...
28. A diagnostic test has a probability 0.95 of giving a positive result when applied to a person suffering from a certain disease, and a probability 0.10 of giving a (false) positive when applied to a non-sufferer. It is estimated that 0.5 % of the population are sufferers. Suppose that the test is now administered to a person about whom we have no relevant information relating to the disease (apart from the fact that he/she comes from this population). Calculate...
A diagnostic test for a certain disease is applied to n individuals known to not have...
A diagnostic test for a certain disease is applied to n individuals known to not have the disease. Let X = the number among the n test results that are positive indicating presence of the disease, so X is the number of false positives) and p = the probability that a disease-free individual's test result is positive (i.e., p is the true proportion of test results from disease-free individuals that are positive). Assume that only X is available rather than...
Consider a diagnostic test for a hypothetical disease based on measuring the amount of a certain...
Consider a diagnostic test for a hypothetical disease based on measuring the amount of a certain biomarker present in blood. High levels of the biomarker are often found in individuals with the disease, but a number of non-disease conditions can also cause high levels of the biomarker. Individuals without the disease have biomarker levels that are normally distributed with mean 1.6 ng/mL (nanograms per milliliter of blood), and standard deviation 0.50 ng/mL. Individuals with the disease have biomarker levels that...
Consider a diagnostic test for a hypothetical disease based on measuring the amount of a certain...
Consider a diagnostic test for a hypothetical disease based on measuring the amount of a certain biomarker present in blood. High levels of the biomarker are often found in individuals with the disease, but a number of non-disease conditions can also cause high levels of the biomarker. Individuals without the disease have biomarker levels that are normally distributed with mean 1.6 ng/mL (nanograms per milliliter of blood), and standard deviation 0.50 ng/mL. Individuals with the disease have biomarker levels that...
Consider a diagnostic test for a hypothetical disease based on measuring the amount of a certain...
Consider a diagnostic test for a hypothetical disease based on measuring the amount of a certain biomarker present in blood. High levels of the biomarker are often found in individuals with the disease, but a number of non-disease conditions can also cause high levels of the biomarker. Individuals without the disease have biomarker levels that are normally distributed with mean 1.6 ng/mL (nanograms per milliliter of blood), and standard deviation 0.50 ng/mL. Individuals with the disease have biomarker levels that...
Consider a diagnostic test for a hypothetical disease based on measuring the amount of a certain...
Consider a diagnostic test for a hypothetical disease based on measuring the amount of a certain biomarker present in blood. High levels of the biomarker are often found in individuals with the disease, but a number of non-disease conditions can also cause high levels of the biomarker. Individuals without the disease have biomarker levels that are normally distributed with mean 1.6 ng/mL (nanograms per milliliter of blood), and standard deviation 0.50 ng/mL. Individuals with the disease have biomarker levels that...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT