In: Finance
Payback
Payback was the earliest -Select-capital structurefinancial
statementcapital budgetingCorrect 1 of Item 1 selection criterion.
The -Select-NPVMIRRIRRpaybackCorrect 2 of Item 1 is a "break-even"
calculation in the sense that if a project's cash flows come in at
the expected rate, the project will break even. The equation
is:
The -Select-shorterlongerCorrect 3 of Item 1 a project's
payback, the better the project is. However, payback has 3 main
disadvantages: (1) Dollars received in different years are given
-Select-lessequalmoreCorrect 4 of Item 1 weight. (2) Cash flows
beyond the payback year are ignored. (3) The payback merely
indicates when a project's investment is recovered. There is no
necessary relationship between a given payback and investor wealth
maximization.
A variant of the regular payback is the discounted payback. Unlike
regular payback, the discounted payback considers
-Select-projectcapitaloverheadCorrect 5 of Item 1 costs. However,
the discounted payback still disregards cash flows
-Select-duringbeforebeyondCorrect 6 of Item 1 the payback year. In
addition, there is no specific payback rule to justify project
acceptance. Both methods provide information about
-Select-profitabilitywealthliquidityCorrect 7 of Item 1 and
risk.
Quantitative Problem: Bellinger Industries is
considering two projects for inclusion in its capital budget, and
you have been asked to do the analysis. Both projects' after-tax
cash flows are shown on the time line below. Depreciation, salvage
values, net operating working capital requirements, and tax effects
are all included in these cash flows. Both projects have 4-year
lives, and they have risk characteristics similar to the firm's
average project. Bellinger's WACC is 7%.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
Project A | -950 | 650 | 410 | 260 | 310 | |||||
Project B | -950 | 250 | 345 | 410 | 760 |
What is Project A's payback? Round your answer to four decimal
places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
years
What is Project A's discounted payback? Round your answer to
four decimal places. Do not round your intermediate
calculations.
years
What is Project B's payback? Round your answer to four decimal
places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
years
What is Project B's discounted payback? Round your answer to
four decimal places. Do not round your intermediate
calculations.
years
We can calculate the desired result in excel sheet as follows
Formulas used in the Excel sheet are:
So, the answers are as follows:
a) Project A's payback period is 1.7317 years
b) Project A's discounted payback period is 1.8377 years
c) Project B's payback period is 2.8659 years
d) Project B's discounted payback period is 3.0607 years
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