Question

In: Advanced Math

1. (a) Let p be a prime. Prove that in (Z/pZ)[x], xp−x= x(x−1)(x−2)···(x−(p−1)). (b) Use your...

1. (a) Let p be a prime. Prove that in (Z/pZ)[x], xp−x= x(x−1)(x−2)···(x−(p−1)).

(b) Use your answer to part (a) to prove that for any prime p, (p−1)!≡−1 (modp).

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Consider these 2 functions (all with domain and codomain (Z/pZ) for some big prime p): h(x)...
Consider these 2 functions (all with domain and codomain (Z/pZ) for some big prime p): h(x) = 1492831*x and h(x) = x3 . Why are these bad cryptographic hash functions? Give different reasons for the two.
(A) Let a,b,c∈Z. Prove that if gcd(a,b)=1 and a∣bc, then a∣c. (B) Let p ≥ 2....
(A) Let a,b,c∈Z. Prove that if gcd(a,b)=1 and a∣bc, then a∣c. (B) Let p ≥ 2. Prove that if 2p−1 is prime, then p must also be prime. (Abstract Algebra)
let R = Z x Z. P be the prime ideal {0} x Z and S...
let R = Z x Z. P be the prime ideal {0} x Z and S = R - P. Prove that S^-1R is isomorphic to Q.
Let p= 11 and 13. (a) Determine all the squares modulo p in (Z/pZ)∗. (b) Using...
Let p= 11 and 13. (a) Determine all the squares modulo p in (Z/pZ)∗. (b) Using this determine the value of the Legendre symbol(a/p)for all a∈(Z/pZ)∗. (c) For all a∈(Z/pZ)∗, compute a^((p−1)/2) and confirm that a^((p−1)/2)=(a/p).
Let x, y ∈ Z. Prove that x ≡ y + 1 (mod 2) if and...
Let x, y ∈ Z. Prove that x ≡ y + 1 (mod 2) if and only if x ≡ y + 1 (mod 4) or x ≡ y + 3 (mod 4)
Let p be an integer other than 0, ±1. (a) Prove that p is prime if...
Let p be an integer other than 0, ±1. (a) Prove that p is prime if and only if it has the property that whenever r and s are integers such that p = rs, then either r = ±1 or s = ±1. (b) Prove that p is prime if and only if it has the property that whenever b and c are integers such that p | bc, then either p | b or p | c.
Let G be a group. For each x ∈ G and a,b ∈ Z+ a) prove...
Let G be a group. For each x ∈ G and a,b ∈ Z+ a) prove that xa+b = xaxb b) prove that (xa)-1 = x-a c) establish part a) for arbitrary integers a and b in Z (positive, negative or zero)
Let p be an odd prime. (a) (*) Prove that there is a primitive root modulo...
Let p be an odd prime. (a) (*) Prove that there is a primitive root modulo p2 . (Hint: Use that if a, b have orders n, m, with gcd(n, m) = 1, then ab has order nm.) (b) Prove that for any n, there is a primitive root modulo pn. (c) Explicitly find a primitive root modulo 125. Please do all parts. Thank you in advance
11.4 Let p be a prime. Let S = ℤ/p - {0} = {[1]p, [2]p, ....
11.4 Let p be a prime. Let S = ℤ/p - {0} = {[1]p, [2]p, . . . , [p-1]p}. Prove that for y ≠ 0, Ly restricts to a bijective map Ly|s : S → S. 11.5 Prove Fermat's Little Theorem
1. Prove ├(∀x)A ∨ (∀x)B → (∀x)(A ∨ B). 2. Use the ∃ elimination technique —and...
1. Prove ├(∀x)A ∨ (∀x)B → (∀x)(A ∨ B). 2. Use the ∃ elimination technique —and ping-pong if/where needed— to show ├(∃x)A → (∃x)(B → A). Appreciate you.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT