In: Biology
Writing at least 2 complete paragraphs, compare the similarities and differences of the Western and Eastern traditional African cuisines.
Africa is a continent made up of 54 independent counties with a
wide and rich mixture of cultures, natives, economy and history. An
important part of the african culture is the various cuisines in
each tribe, country and region in the continent.Traditionally most
of Africa cuisines use a combination of locally cereal grains,
available fruits and vegetables, as well as meat and milk
products.
Depending on the region of this continent, there are some quite
significant similarities and a lot of differences in the drinking
and eating habits throughout Africa’s many populations: Quite a
number of cultural groups have very similar foods in their
cuisines. For example, a very common maize/corn-based dish is pap,
also named ugali, sadza, nsima, nchima, chima, poshto, tuozafi,
ubgali, bugali, sokoro, sokora, depending on which part of the
continent you are eating it.
Eastern Africa cuisine :- East Africa area is home to mainly
Tanzania, Kenya, Burundi and Somalia and Somaliland, Rwanda and of
course Uganda. Like most African foods, food in this area consists
of dishes made from grains, rice, millet, yam, beans and cowpeas,
flours for bread, including sorghum, maize, and stews cooked with
meat and vegetables.
Breakfast - Breakfast cuisine – East African breakfast would
consist of specially food with baked bread Ahooh, or Chapati in
Kenya and Uganda, in Somali and Somaliland canjeera . Those
specialties are usually served with different vegetable stew and
sometimes with sour porridge for example the Kenyan uji. Food in
African breakfast from ground cereals and sour milk are not
uncommon for the nomadic population.
Lunch - In East African lunch is the most important food meal of
the day. In African culture lunch would be served in the
afternoons. Most of the time is served with a heavy meal. Same like
other most African foods all over the Africa, it consists mashed
starchy meals made from different tubers and gains.Dependent upon
different regions, and simply boiled white or brownish rice, eaten
with a lot of vegetable fish and stews or meat to ground corn
meals, mixed with potatoes such as Irio and Githeri or even Ughali
in Kenya is actually common.
Dinner -In Eastern Africa it is often not different from what they
eat as lunch. One of the best East Africans specialties is Kuku
Paka, it is a delicious food with chicken coconut curry which is
served with white rice, or sometimes Cambuulo which is made from
cooked beans with butter and sugar and usually is served with rice
or bread and is so famous in East African cuisine. There is a small
difference because a meal for lunch today could be cooked but in
smaller quantity and can be served as dinner for tomorrow. In east
African food all these different meals are often served with a
blend of vegetables, salads and fresh fruits or sweets.
Western Africa cuisine :- A typical West African meal is made with
starchy items and can contain meat, fish as well as various spices
and herbs. A wide array of staples are eaten across the region,
including fufu, banku, kenkey (originating from Ghana), foutou,
couscous, tô, and garri, which are served alongside soups and
stews. Fufu is often made from starchy root vegetables such as
yams, cocoyams, or cassava, but also from cereal grains like
millet, sorghum or plantains.The staple grain or starch varies
between regions and ethnic groups, although corn has gained
significant ground as it is cheap, swells to greater volumes and
creates a beautiful white final product that is greatly desired.
Banku and kenkey are maize dough staples, and gari is made from
dried grated cassavas. Rice dishes are also widely eaten in the
region, especially in the dry Sahel belt inland. Examples of these
include benachin from The Gambia and Jollof rice, a pan-West
African rice dish similar to Arab kabsah.