Question

In: Accounting

Bulldog uses the first in, first out (FIFO) method to account for tire inventory. Bulldog accrues...

Bulldog uses the first in, first out (FIFO) method to account for tire inventory.
Bulldog accrues salaries and payroll taxes on the last day of each month and pays all employment-related liabilities on the 5th day of the following month. Assume employees are in the 10% income tax bracket. Use the following tax rates: FICA OASDI, 6.2%; Medicare, 1.45%; Federal Unemployment Tax, 0.6%; and State Unemployment Tax, 5.4%.
The expected useful life of the equipment and furniture is five years with zero salvage value.
During January, Bulldog Consulting completed the following transactions:
Jan 2. Completed oil changes for a total of $9,600 (in cash).
2. Prepaid three months office rent, $2,400.
5. Paid salary and payroll taxes accrued at the end of December.
7. Purchased 80 tires on account, $1,600, plus freight of $40.
18. Sold 50 tires on account, $3,250.
19. Completed oil changes for a total of $5,000 on account.
19. Completed oil changes for the orders prepaid as of December 31.
21. Paid cash on account, $1,460.
22. Purchased 150 tires on account, $3,450.
23 Sold 40 tires for cash, $2,400.
24. Paid utilities, $700.
28. Sold 110 tires for cash, $7,200.
31. Record all of the adjusting entries necessary to prepare the financial statements at the end
of January. Additional information:
> Accrued salaries for January (Gross pay, $2,500) and accrued relevant employee
payroll withholdings and employer payroll expense.
> A physical count of tire inventory shows 25 units in inventory.
>At the end of January, office supplies on hand cost $250.

To Do:

(1) Prepare journal entries for all needed January transactions. Post to the ledger. Print an unadjusted trial balance for submission.
(2) Prepare all necessary adjusting entries at January 31. Post to the ledger. Print an adjusted trial balance for submission.
(3) Prepare and print the following financial statements for submission: multi-step income statement for the month ended January 31, statement of retained earnings for the month ended January 31, classified balance sheet at January 31.
(4) Prepare all necessary closing entries at January 31. Post to the ledger. Print a post-closing trial balance for submission.
(5) Print all journal entries (January transactions, adjusting entries, and closing entries) for submission.


Additional Info:
Bulldog Automotive account balances as of January 1, 2018:
The ledger: Cash, $18,697; Accounts Receivable, $3,600; Tire Inventory, $0; Office Supplies, $300; Prepaid Rent, $0; Equipment, $3,600; Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment, $120; Furniture, $6,000; Accumulated Depreciation – Furniture, $200; Accounts Payable, $3,600; Unearned Revenue, $800; Salaries Payable, $685; Employee Income Tax Payable, $83; FICA OASDI Payable, $52; FICA Medicare Payable, $12; Federal Unemployment Tax Payable, $0; State Unemployment Tax Payable, $0; Bulldog Income Tax Payable, $0; Common Stock, $20,000; Retained Earnings, $6,645; Dividends, $0; Income Summary, $0; Service Revenue, $0; Sales Revenue, $0; Cost of Goods Sold, $0; Salaries Expense, $0; Bulldog Income Tax Expense, $0; Rent Expense, $0; Utilities Expense, $0; Payroll Tax Expense, $0; Depreciation Expense – Equipment, $0; and Depreciation Expense – Furniture, $0; Office Supplies Expense, $0.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Please hit LIKE button if this helped. For any further explanation, please put your query in comment, will get back to you.

Please post separate question for Ledger posting as screen is not taking more than 65k words

Date Account Debit Credit
Jan 2 Cash $       9,600
Oil Change Revenue $     9,600
Jan 2 Prepaid Rent $       2,400
Cash $     2,400
Jan 5 Employee Income Tax Payable $            83
FICA OASDI Payable $            52
FICA Medicare Payable $            12
Salary Payable $          685
Cash $         832
Jan 7 Purchases $       1,640
Accounts Payable $     1,640
Jan 18 Accounts Receivable $       3,250
Sales $     3,250
Jan 19 Accounts Receivable $       5,000
Oil Change Revenue $     5,000
Jan 19 Unearned Oil Change Revenue $          800
Oil Change Revenue $         800
Jan 21 Accounts Payable $       1,460
Cash $     1,460
Jan 22 Purchases $       3,450
Accounts Payable $     3,450
Jan 23 Cash $       2,400
Sales $     2,400
Jan 24 Utility Expenses $          700
Cash $         700
Jan 28 Cash $       7,200
Sales $     7,200
Adjusting:
Jan 31 Salaries Expenses $       2,500
Payroll Tax Expense $          341
Salaries Payable $     2,500
FICA OASDI Payable $         155
FICA Medicare Payable $           36
Federal Unemployment Tax Payable $           15
State Unemployment Tax Payable $         135
Jan 31 Inventory $       5,090
Purchase $     5,090
(tranfer of Pur to Inventory)
Cost of Goods Sold $       4,537
Inventory $     4,537
(5090/230*(230-25)
Jan 31 Office Supplies Expense $            50
Office Supplies $           50
300-250
Jan 31 Depreciation Expense-Equipment $            60 3600/5*1/12
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $           60
Jan 31 Depreciation Expense-Furniture $          100 6000/5*1/12
Accumulated Depreciation-Furniture $         100
Jan 31 Rent Expense $          800 2400/3
Prepaid Rent $         800
Jan 31 Income Tax Expense $          800
Income Tax Payable $         800
Closing entries
Jan 31 Oil Change Revenue $    15,400
Sales $    12,850
Income Summary $   28,250
(to close revenue accounts)
Jan 31 Income Summary $    16,753
Cost of Goods Sold $     4,537
Salaries Expense $     2,500
Rent Expense $         800
Utilities Expense $         700
Payroll Tax Expense $         341
Depreciation Expense-Equipment $           60
Depreciation Expense-Furniture $         100
Office Supplies Expense $           50
Income Tax Expense $     7,665
(to close expense account)
Jan 31 Income Summary $    11,497
Retained Earning $   11,497
(to close income summary account)
Beginning Unadjusted Adjustment Adjusted Trial Post Closing
Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash $ 18,697 $ 13,808 $ 32,505 $ 32,505
Accounts Receivable $    3,600 $    8,250 $ 11,850 $ 11,850
Tire Inventory $          -   $    5,090 $    4,537 $       553 $       553
Office Supplies $       300 $         50 $       250 $       250
Prepaid Rent $          -   $    2,400 $       800 $    1,600 $    1,600
Equipment $    3,600 $    3,600 $    3,600
Accumulated Depreciation $         120 $         60 $       180 $          -   $       180
Furniture $    6,000 $    6,000 $    6,000
Accumulated Depreciation $         200 $       100 $       300 $          -   $       300
Accounts Payable $     3,600 $    3,630 $    7,230 $          -   $    7,230
Unearned Oil Change Revenue $         800 $       800 $          -   $          -   $          -  
Salaries Payable $         685 $       685 $    2,500 $    2,500 $          -   $    2,500
Employee Income Tax Payable $           83 $         83 $          -   $          -   $          -  
FICA OASDI Payable $           52 $         52 $       155 $       155 $          -   $       155
FICA Medicare Payable $           12 $         12 $         36 $         36 $          -   $         36
Federal Unemployment Tax Payable $            -   $         15 $         15 $          -   $         15
State Unemployment Tax Payable $            -   $       135 $       135 $          -   $       135
Bulldog Income Tax Payable $            -   $    7,665 $    7,665 $          -   $    7,665
Common Stock $   20,000 $ 20,000 $          -   $ 20,000
Retained Earnings $     6,645 $    6,645 $          -   $ 18,142
Dividends $          -  
Income Summary $          -  
Oil Change Revenue $ 15,400 $ 15,400
Sales Revenue $ 12,850 $ 12,850
Cost of Goods Sold $    4,537 $    4,537
Salaries Expense $    2,500 $    2,500
Bulldog Income Tax Expense $    7,665 $    7,665
Rent Expense $       800 $       800
Utilities Expense $       700 $       700
Payroll Tax Expense $       341 $       341
Depreciation Expense-Equipment $         60 $         60
Depreciation Expense-Furniture $       100 $       100
Office Supplies Expense $         50 $         50
Total $ 32,197 $   32,197 $ 31,880 $ 31,880 $ 16,053 $ 16,053 $ 73,111 $ 73,111 $ 56,358 $ 56,358
Income Statement:
Oil Change Revenue $   15,400
Sales Revenue $   12,850
Total Revenue $   28,250
Cost of Goods Sold $     4,537
Gross Margin $   23,713
Less Operating Expenses:
Salaries Expense $     2,500
Rent Expense $         800
Utilities Expense $         700
Payroll Tax Expense $         341
Depreciation Expense-Equipment $           60
Depreciation Expense-Furniture $         100
Office Supplies Expense $           50
Income before Tax $   19,162
Less: Income tax-assuming 40% 40% $     7,665
$   11,497
Statement of Retained Earning
Beginning Balance $     6,645
Add: Net Income $   11,497
Less: Dividend
Ending Balance $   18,142
Balance Sheet
Cash $ 32,505
Accounts Receivable $ 11,850
Tire Inventory $       553
Office Supplies $       250
Prepaid Rent $    1,600
Total Current Assets $   46,758
Equipment $    3,600
Accumulated Depreciation $      -180 $     3,420
Furniture $    6,000
Accumulated Depreciation $      -300 $     5,700
Total Assets $   55,878
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $     7,230
Salaries Payable $     2,500
FICA OASDI Payable $         155
FICA Medicare Payable $           36
Federal Unemployment Tax Payable $           15
Income Tax payable $     7,665
State Unemployment Tax Payable $         135
Total Current Liabilities: $   17,736
Common Stock $   20,000
Retained Earnings $   18,142
Total Equity $   38,142
Total Liabilities and Equity $   55,878

Related Solutions

Bulldog uses the first in, first out (FIFO) method to account for tire inventory. Bulldog accrues...
Bulldog uses the first in, first out (FIFO) method to account for tire inventory. Bulldog accrues salaries and payroll taxes on the last day of each month and pays all employment-related liabilities on the 5th day of the following month. Assume employees are in the 10% income tax bracket. Use the following tax rates: FICA OASDI, 6.2%; Medicare, 1.45%; Federal Unemployment Tax, 0.6%; and State Unemployment Tax, 5.4%. The expected useful life of the equipment and furniture is five years...
Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method
Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Zeta9 are as follows: Oct. 1 Inventory 200 units at $30 7 Sale 160 units 15 Purchase 180 units at $33 24 Sale 150 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of goods sold on October 24 and (b) the inventory on October 31. a. Cost of goods sold on October 24b. Inventory on October 31
If Dave’s Doors uses the First-in First-out (FIFO) costing system, it is assumed that the first...
If Dave’s Doors uses the First-in First-out (FIFO) costing system, it is assumed that the first units “available for sale” are the first units sold. Therefore, Dave’s will sell its beginning inventory first, then units that they purchased on 9/4, and then on 9/12 until they have accounted for the 45 units sold. Use the table for Dave’s FIFO Costing to complete the requirements below. Dave’s FIFO Costing Number of units Cost per unit Total Costs Beginning Inventory – Sold...
Company ABC uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) dollar value retail inventory method. It adopted this method...
Company ABC uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) dollar value retail inventory method. It adopted this method at the beginning of this year. The cost index for the year was 1.12. Below is information for the first year. Cost Retail BI 1082.0 1542.0 Net purchases 3462.4 5088.6 Net Sales 0.0 4579.7 Ending inventory at retail is: Answer The cost to retail conversion for beginning inventory is (round to at least 3 decimal points): Answer The cost to retail conversion for the...
The FIFO inventory method requires that a. the cost of the first items purchased be assigned...
The FIFO inventory method requires that a. the cost of the first items purchased be assigned to cost of goods sold. b. the cost of the last items purchased be assigned to cost of goods sold. c. the earliest goods purchased be allocated to ending inventory. d. the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
1.Provide the differences between a weighted-average method of process costing and a first-in, first-out (FIFO) method...
1.Provide the differences between a weighted-average method of process costing and a first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of process costing
A wholesaler uses the last-in first-out (LIFO) method of pricing inventory issues at each month end....
A wholesaler uses the last-in first-out (LIFO) method of pricing inventory issues at each month end. The following details, relating to Product Z, are provided for a month: Opening balance 860 units at a total cost of £1,892 Purchases 750 units at a total cost of £1,800 Sales 933 units What is the cost of sales of Product Z in the month? A £2,067·20 B £2,114·36 C £2,139·52 D £2,202·60
The​ first-in, first-out​ (FIFO) method creates better​ month-to-month cost comparisons than the​ weighted-average method​ ________. A....
The​ first-in, first-out​ (FIFO) method creates better​ month-to-month cost comparisons than the​ weighted-average method​ ________. A. because it merges costs from the prior period with the current period B. because it does not recognize transferred in units from other processes C. when there are substantial quantities of units in process at the end of the period D. because it is used by industries that do not experience significant cost changes
Periodic Inventory System If this business uses First in First out inventory system instead of Last...
Periodic Inventory System If this business uses First in First out inventory system instead of Last in Last out then what will the net income be for the month described below? Will it be Higher, lower, the same or unknown? Explain your reasoning. Cost of Goods Available for Sale: Date # of units $ per unit 1/1 Beginning Inventory 25 $50 1/4 Purchase of units 15 $45 1/20 Purchase of units 20 $42 1/30 Purchase of units 10 $37 Retail...
Castellanos Foods is a Greek producer of world-renowned spanakopita. The company uses a first-in, first-out (FIFO)...
Castellanos Foods is a Greek producer of world-renowned spanakopita. The company uses a first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing system to cost its production of spanakopita in trays through three departments: filo pastry preparation, filling preparation and baking. Inspection takes place just before the last 20% of the filling is added to the final product in the filling preparation department. The company cost accountant has estimated that this is at 60% incurrence of conversion costs. The remaining direct ingredients are added...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT