In: Operations Management
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Fire in the blood
AIDS is a deadly disease spread around the world and the proportion of patients in the Third World constitutes two thirds of the total AIDS patients, but in 1996 AIDS no longer a cause of death since a drug called ARVs has been produced and sold on the global pharmacy market at an estimated cost of $ 15,000 per year which is not affordable for patients in third world countries that are at the bottom of the pyramid, many people were dying because of poor economic conditions that negatively affect each person's financial share. On the other hand, pharmaceutical companies were looking for financial benefit rather than saving the lives of tens of thousands,including that pharmaceutical companies are looking for a patent which enables them to control the price and monopolize the product for several years to achieve the highest gains. In 1998 a man called Zaki Ahmad set up a campaign to demand access to treatment in South Africa and international drug companies to provide treatment at a price the patient in South Africa can afford, but companies have not succumbed to his demands because of their greed. In contrast, Zaki Ahmed used illegal methods to alleviate the tragedy in the country by importing a quantity of medicines from Thailand, which is cheaper than what international companies offer, what he did was met with strong condemnation and warnings from the American Drug Corporation for his patent infringement at international pharmaceutical companies.There are claims that if patients are treated in the Third World, this could lead to the spread of the epidemic in the world and they may neglect or abuse the treatment.On the other side, the American pharmaceutical company has established several conferences that warn of AIDS problems and how to be protected from AIDS, but this has only wasted money and time as they have not provided the treatment itself. On the other hand, there were people who worked individually to alleviate the issue, such as MPLA company, which headed by Yousef Hameed, in 2000 he gave the prescription and medical needs to produce treatment at a low price to research centers in the affected areas until he make it non-profitable transaction in 2001 to deliver treatment to the needy at an acceptable price but it wasn't allowed to enter to South Africa. Moreover, After the events of September 11 in the United States, there was a health emergency against a drug called Cipro by dropping the patent if they did not lower the price of the property otherwise the property will be purchased from India. At the same time, Peter Mogin who is active in finding a solution to the AIDS problem in Uganda refused to comply with the international ban on entry into the country until the government responded to hisrequirements and imported large quantities of the drug from India to Uganda. After treatment spread in Uganda and made it easily available to people with low prices, there were fears from international drug manufacturers that the drug could spread to other countries hardest hit by AIDS because of low or unprofitable share in South Africa, In addition, bringing hope to those affected by AIDS a voluntary fund was set up by the UN Security Council in 2002 to provide necessary aid and treatment to the affected areas, followed by a statement by former US President Josh Bush asking Congress to pay 15$ billion for the next five years to provide therapeutic services against AIDS and the provision of real estate. As a result, the therapeutic cost decreased from 12,000$ per year to approximately 300$ per person per year. In 2003, the Clinton Foundation began consolidating drug requests from several governments and aid organizations to reduce the cost of the drug to less than 100$ per year. The war is still going on between the international pharmaceutical companies that own the patent which aims to benefit financially, and between the small charity companies and individual institutions that aim at charity work with the least benefits only to save lives from death.
Fire in the blood
AIDS remains a lethal illness distributed across the world and the percentage of cases throughout the Third World accounts for two-thirds of the overall number of AIDS victims, but in 1996 AIDS became no longer a cause of death because a drug called ARVs became developed and marketed on the global prescription market at an average expense of $15,000 a year that is not available to cases in low-income third world countries. At the other hand, pharmaceutical companies is searching for financial profit rather than saving hundreds of thousands of lives, given that pharmaceutical manufacturers are aiming for a monopoly that helps them to regulate the price and monopolize the drug for several years and make the greatest profits.
In 1998, a man named Zaki Ahmad set up a movement to compel access to care in South Africa and multinational drug firms to offer medication at a price that the consumer in South Africa would afford, but because of their greed, businesses did not yield to his demands. In comparison, Zaki Ahmed used illicit tactics to mitigate the disaster in the world in smuggling from Thailand a quantity of drugs that is cheaper than what foreign firms are selling, what he did was met with heavy criticism and threats from the American Pharmaceutical Association for his patent violations against multinational pharmaceutical corporations. At the other hand, the American insurance industry has set up numerous seminars to warn about AIDS issues and how to protect against AIDS, but this has just lost resources and energy because they did not have the cure themselves.
At the other side, there were individuals who worked independently to mitigate the issue, such as the MPLA company led by Yousef Hameed, which in 2000 provided medication and medical needs to provide low-cost care to research centers in the affected areas before it made a non-profit transaction in 2001 to offer treatment to the poor at an affordable amount, but it was not authorized to do so. In fact, there was a public scare against a drug called Cipro following the events of September 11 in the United States by withdrawing the monopoly if they did not lower the product's price or the land would be imported from India.
Simultaneously, Peter Mogin, who is instrumental in seeking a solution to the AIDS problem in Uganda, declined to comply with the international ban on entry into the country until the government replied to its demands and imported large amounts of the drug from India to Uganda. Since expanding care in Uganda and making it widely accessible to civilians with low costs, there were concerns by foreign drug producers that the epidemic could spread to other countries more badly impacted by AIDS due to poor or unprofitable position of South Africa.
However, the UN Security Council set up a joint fund of 2002 to provide the requisite funding for those impacted by AIDS. As a result, the medical expense fell from about $12,000 a year to about $300 a person per annum. In 2003, the Clinton Foundation began to combine demands for medications from various countries and assistance agencies to reduce the prescription cost to less than $100 a year. There is also a battle between the multinational insurance firms that hold the copyright and aims to benefit financially, and between the small charitable organizations and private organisations and aim at charity work with the least benefits just to save life from death.
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