In: Statistics and Probability
A multiple regression model is to be constructed to predict the heart rate in beats per minute (bpm) of a person based upon their age, weight and height.
Data has been collected on 30 randomly selected individuals: hide data
Heart Rate (bpm) |
Age (yrs) |
Weight (lb) |
Height (in) |
---|---|---|---|
78 | 23 | 245 | 70 |
91 | 44 | 223 | 68 |
79 | 42 | 178 | 67 |
60 | 33 | 200 | 58 |
57 | 25 | 99 | 68 |
59 | 35 | 123 | 64 |
78 | 30 | 204 | 62 |
98 | 56 | 200 | 63 |
87 | 57 | 203 | 60 |
77 | 39 | 243 | 63 |
82 | 42 | 147 | 59 |
56 | 24 | 178 | 64 |
62 | 49 | 144 | 69 |
105 | 39 | 249 | 73 |
91 | 54 | 119 | 65 |
59 | 59 | 133 | 59 |
71 | 53 | 177 | 69 |
66 | 27 | 119 | 63 |
98 | 55 | 217 | 66 |
60 | 35 | 101 | 58 |
100 | 36 | 245 | 60 |
92 | 46 | 164 | 74 |
84 | 41 | 208 | 68 |
80 | 26 | 230 | 63 |
90 | 30 | 195 | 62 |
107 | 32 | 256 | 59 |
70 | 49 | 192 | 74 |
86 | 43 | 168 | 59 |
65 | 22 | 234 | 65 |
99 | 49 | 194 | 64 |
a)Find the multiple regression equation using all three explanatory variables. Assume that x1 is age, x2 is weight and x3 is height. Give your answers to 3 decimal places.
y^ = + age + weight + height
b)At a level of significance of 0.05, the result of the F test for this model is that the null hypothesis isis not rejected.
c)The explanatory variable that is most correlated with heart rate is:
age
weight
height
d)The explanatory variable that is least correlated with heart rate is:
age
weight
height
e)The value of R2 for this model, to 3 decimal places, is equal to
f)The value of s for this model, to 3 decimal places, is equal to
g)Construct a new multiple regression model by removing the variable height. Give your answers to 3 decimal places.
The new regression model equation is:
y^ = + age + weight
h)In the new model compared to the previous one, the value of R2 (to 3 decimal places) is:
increased
decreased
unchanged
i)In the new model compared to the previous one, the value of s (to 3 decimal places) is:
increased