In: Finance
Boehm Corporation has had stable earnings growth of 6% a year for the past 10 years, and in 2019 Boehm paid dividends of $1 million on net income of $10 million. However, net income is expected to grow by 22% in 2020, and Boehm plans to invest $7.5 million in a plant expansion. This one-time unusual earnings growth won't be maintained, though, and after 2020 Boehm will return to its previous 6% earnings growth rate. Its target debt ratio is 34%. Boehm has 1 million shares of stock.
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Answer : Calculation of Dividend per share :
Given
Dividend in 2019 = 1 million
Earnings in 2019 = 10 million
Earnings in 2020 = 10 million * (1 + 0.22) = 12.2 million
(a.) Its 2020 dividend payment is set to force dividends per share to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings:
Dividend in 2020 = Dividend in 2019 * (1 + growth rate)
= 1 million * (1 + 0.06)
= 1.06 million
Dividend per share = Total Dividend / Number of equity share
= 1.06 million / 1 million
= $1.06
It continues the 2019 dividend payout ratio.
Dividend payout ratio in 2019 = Dividend in 2019 / Earning in 2019
= 1 million / 10 million
= 10%
Total Dividend = Earning in 2020 * Dividend payout ratio in 2019
= 12.2 million * 10%
= 1.22 million
Dividend per share = Total Dividend / Number of equity share
= 1.22 million / 1 million
= $1.22
It uses a pure residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends (34% of the $7.5 million investment is financed with debt)
Residual Dividend = Earning in 2020 - Investment financed through equity
= 12.2 million - [7.5 * (1 - 0.34)]
= 7.25 million
Dividend per share = Total Dividend / Number of equity share
= 7.25 million / 1 million
= $7.25
It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy:
Total Dividend = Regular Dividend (calculated in part i) + Extra Dividend
Extra Dividend = Earning in 2020 - Investment financed through equity - Regular Dividend (calculated in part i)
= 12.2 million - [7.5 * (1 - 0.34)] - 1.06 million
= 7.25 million - 1.06 million
= 6.19 million
Total Dividend = Regular Dividend (calculated in part i) + Extra Dividend'
= 6.19 miliion + 1.06 million
= 7.25 million
Dividend per share = Total Dividend / Number of equity share
= 7.25 million / 1 million
= $7.25
(b.) Continue with the regular dividend based on long run growth rate.