Question

Australia has been a world leader in using 'healthy public policy approaches' such as legislation and taxation to address tobacco consumption. Since the 1990s, our policy measures have led to significant smoking decline across Australia. Using one of the several tobacco control policies in Australia, describe each of the following phases of Walt’s (1994) policy making framework as stated in Baum (2016; Chapter 24: Healthy Public Policy, p 620-621):
a. Problem identification and issue recognition
b. Policy formulation
c. Policy implementation
d. Policy evaluation
Word limit = 500 words
Note: You can use innovative ways to present this response

Answer 1

Australia has been a world leader in reducing tobacco-related mortality and morbidity.

Policy analysis triangle (adapted from Walt and Gilson 1994). elaborated legends: The Policy analysis triangle consists of 4 elements: context (why would like this policy), content (what is that the policy primarily about), method (how was the policy brought forward and implemented) and actors (who participates in and influences formulation and implementation of the policy).

PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION AND ISSUE RECOGNITION:

Tobacco use remains Australia’s largest preventable reason for death and illness, and could be a major international ill health. The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use causes one in ten deaths among adults worldwide – quite 5 million folks a yeari . Increasingly, the burden of mortality and morbidity is moving to the developing world, wherever several countries have higher rates of smoking and fewer advanced tobacco management academic and restrictive measures, and wherever international tobacco corporations area unit seeking to capitalise on weaker or lack of tobacco management policies and programsA comprehensive approach to tobacco management is needed. No single live are effective in reducing the health consequences of smoking internationally or across the nation. Tobacco management could be a well-tried thanks to improve community health and cut back care costs: government-led tobacco management measures over the past thirty years have prevented tens of thousands of premature Australian deaths.

POLICY FORMULATION: .The Public Health Association of Australia In could 1996, the planet Health Assembly adopted a resolution line on the DirectorGeneral of the planet Health Organisation (WHO) to develop a accord on tobacco. The Framework Convention on Tobacco management (FCTC) was formally adopted on twenty one could 2003. The FCTC is that the world’s initial international public health treaty; it had been legal by Australia in October 2004, and formally came into force on twenty seven Feb 2005.

POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION: The Public Health Association of Australia believes in evaluating projected new trade agreements public health advocates ought to have relevancy the subsequent criteria: the standard and distribution of any redoubled economic activity related to new commerce arrangements; Unrestricted scope for policy manufacturers to implement policies for health and well being and alternative policy goals within the national interest.