Question

In: Economics

Explain the rise of the monocentric city with following 1. innovations in intracity transportation 2.technology of...

Explain the rise of the monocentric city with following 1. innovations in intracity transportation 2.technology of building construction 3.primitive technology of freight.

Expert Solution

A monocentric city

That citieslooked very different 100 years ago. They have a unique centers, Jobs were contentrated near to the cities. Manufacturing firms located near the rail roads. Workers lived in the city center and in the suburbs and ride street cars.

the rise of the monocentric city with innovations in intracity transportation

Innovations in Intracity Transport (trolley, cable cars, subway)
Technology of Building Construction (cheap nails, elevators)
Primitive Technology of Freight (tied to central export node)

By the rise of Monocentric city: Innovations in production and energy increased. After then they required some means of transport workers to factories and good produced to markets.

Innovation in Intracity transportation

Omnibus (1827)

Cable cars (1873)

Electric Trolley (1886)

Subways (1895)

That all decrease in travel cost and increase in feasible radius.

The Technology of building construction: Balloon-frame building (183, fastened with cheap nails. Office building, Elevators(1854) have played a major role in innovating the building construction . Intra-building price curve invested by elevators.

The Primitive Technology of Freight:

Intercity freight: By intercity freight finished goods are transported by Manufactures to out of the city through ships or railways.

Intracity freight: By Intracity freight horse-drawn wagons are used for transporting goods from factory to ships ports or by rail lines.

Primitive technology tied knots between the manufactures and the transporters.

Rahul Sunny answered 2 years ago

We consider a monocentric city represented by a segment x 2 [0,xf ] where 0 stands...

We consider a monocentric city represented by a segment x 2 [0,xf ] where 0 stands for the CBD where everybody works and earns a uniform (exogenous) urban wage w >0 and xf is the city fringe. The rural wage a is normalized to zero. Agents located at a distance x from the CBD pay a rent R(x). The utility of an agent is her disposable income. 1 Fixed commuting cost 1.1 Private transportation Agents drive to the CBD and...

1. Explain the relationship between consumer learning requirements and adoption and diffusion of innovations. 2. Discuss...

1. Explain the relationship between consumer learning requirements and adoption and diffusion of innovations. 2. Discuss the characteristics of the social system that influence adoption, resistance, and diffusion of innovations. Make at least 200 words or more, thank you.

1. A single firm’s innovations in production technology often benefit the production of other firms because...

1. A single firm’s innovations in production technology often benefit the production of other firms because these other firms learn about the new technology and can use some of the ideas in their own production. Is there an externality here? How would an economist rank the following two policies in this situation? Why? A tariff on imports, to make sure that domestic production using the new technology occurs. A subsidy to domestic production, to make sure that domestic production using...

1. Why are transportation problems given this name? 2. What is an identifying feature of transportation...

1. Why are transportation problems given this name? 2. What is an identifying feature of transportation problems? 3. How does the form of a fixed-requirement constraint differ from that of a resource constraint?

Consider the following production function for bus transportation in a particular city: Q= a Where Fuel...

Consider the following production function for bus transportation in a particular city: Q= a Where Fuel input in gallons = F Capital input in number of busses = K Labor input in worker hours = L Output in millions of bus miles = Q We estimate the various parameters as follows using historical data: α=0.0012, β1=0.45, β2=0.2, β3=0.3 a) Determine output elasticities for Labor. b) Suppose that labor hours increase by 10%. By what percentage will output increase?

1) explain why we see the moon rise 52 minutes later each evening, and 2) explain...

1) explain why we see the moon rise 52 minutes later each evening, and 2) explain why the moon looks different sizes over the course of a month.

Consider the following production function for bus transportation in a particular city: Q= aLB1FB2KB3 Where Fuel...

Consider the following production function for bus transportation in a particular city: Q= aLB1FB2KB3 Where Fuel input in gallons = F Capital input in number of busses = K Labor input in worker hours = L Output in millions of bus miles = Q We estimate the various parameters as follows using historical data: α=0.0012, β1=0.45, β2=0.2, β3=0.3 a) Determine output elasticities for Labor. b) Suppose that labor hours increase by 10%. By what percentage will output increase?

Strategic Transportation Management--Pipeline 1.Explain the dual nature of pipeline transportation in the U.S. Compare the two...

Strategic Transportation Management--Pipeline 1.Explain the dual nature of pipeline transportation in the U.S. Compare the two common forms of pipeline oil and water by using the elements of a transportation system.

Question 2: (100 marks) Discuss the importance of integrating business models to sustainable innovations. Explain the...

Question 2: Discuss the importance of integrating business models to sustainable innovations. Explain the pillars of business models that should be considered in building business models of sustainable innovations. Support your answer with two illustrative examples. (800 words) answer in words

Thoroughly explain each of the following in a detailed way: A) The importance of transportation vehicles...

Thoroughly explain each of the following in a detailed way: A) The importance of transportation vehicles such as semi trucks on global industries. B) The effect and benefits of making that transportation sustainable (for instance, electric semis). C) Those impacted positively with this change (businesses saving money in the long-term, the environment, etc.) D) How long this transition will take to occur. E) Overall, why this change is necessary and important, no matter the initial upfront costs, challenges.