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In: Accounting

Greenwood Company manufactures two products—13,000 units of Product Y and 5,000 units of Product Z. The...

Greenwood Company manufactures two products—13,000 units of Product Y and 5,000 units of Product Z. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates all of its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products Y and Z:

Activity cost pool Activity measure Estimated overhead cost Expected activity

machining Machine Hours $228,000 12,000MHs

machine setup Number of set ups $40,000 100 setups

production design Number of products $74,000 2 products

general factory Direct labor hours $288,000 12,000DLHs

Activity measure Product Y Product Z

Machining 7,000 5,000

Number of setups 40 60

Number of products 1 1

Direct labor hours 7,000 5,000

Using the plantwide overhead rate, what percentage of the total overhead cost is allocated to Product Y and Product Z?

total overhead cost Y%- Z%-

Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Machining costs is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?

Machining costs Y%- Z%-

Using the ABC system, what percentage of Machine Setups cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?

Machine setups Y%- Z%-

Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Product Design cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?

Product Design Y%- Z%-

Using the ABC system, what percentage of the General Factory cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?

general factory cost Y%- Z%-

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Expert Solution

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Product Y Product Z
Activity Overhead Expected activity Activity Rate Activity Overhead cost % Activity Overhead cost %
a b a/b=c d c*d=1 1/a e c*e=2 2/a
Machining $228,000                   12,000 $               19        7,000 $      133,000 58.33%        5,000 $        95,000 41.67%
Machine Setup $ 40,000                        100 $             400             40 $        16,000 40.00%             60 $        24,000 60.00%
Production design $ 74,000                             2 $        37,000                1 $        37,000 50.00%                1 $        37,000 50.00%
General Factory $288,000                   12,000 $               24        7,000 $      168,000 58.33%        5,000 $      120,000 41.67%
Total $630,000 $      354,000 56.19% $      276,000 43.81%

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