Question

About Theoretical perspectives on loss and Bereavement, document and exemplify the Stage of the grief process identified by Kubler-Ross.

Answer 1

Grief is the personal feelings that accompany after a loss. Mourning is the associated behavior of individual, families, groups, and their cultural expressions related to grief. Bereavement is the period of grief with the loss of someone.

Kubler and Ross taught that the people should discuss openly the life and death issues and the patient should be involved in such situations. She taught that the death should not be in a silent manner, the clinicians should involve in the patient's world and in their struggles and strengths. She revealed that the time should be given to the patient and family members to accept the stage.

According to Kubler and Ross(1969), the five stages of grief reactions in the life-threatening situation are

• Denial
• Anger
• Bargaining
• Depression
• Acceptance

Denial:

It is the first stage of the terminal illness or loss of a loved one. It is common defense mechanism associated with the emotions. One will feel isolated, meaningless, and feel no value of the remaining life. They are in the stage of shock and hopelessness to handle the situation. The feelings were beginning to fade and deny.

Anger:

After the denial and emotions, the feelings are turned into anger. Anger is expressed in the way of pain, strangers, feeling guilty due to loss of loved ones. It is the temporary feeling related to loss. It is one of the indicators of intensed loss of loved ones. It is a state of unable to manage the situations.

Bargaining:

The person feeling of helplessness and attain to bargain. Faith to God to protect us from the painful situation. Try to avoid hurt and Feeling of restore of the life. Guilt often accompany bargain. Maximizes the way as much as possible to save the life of loved ones.

Depression:

After Bargaining, the feelings become deeper inside in response to a loss. Shows the reaction of sadness and worried. The Depressing situation is a normal condition in which they accept the reality of loved one is not coming back. Few kind words may help in this stage.

Acceptance:

At this stage, they come out of the depressed situation. They realize the death may be sudden and can happen anytime. They were aware of the situation and accept the reality of what has happened. They reorganize and reassign themselves. They learn to live further by accepting the new role. Coping with loss is the natural process of healing.