Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A computer random number generator was used to generate 550 random digits (0,1,...,9). The observed frequences...

A computer random number generator was used to generate 550 random digits (0,1,...,9). The observed frequences of the digits are given in the table below. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 58 55 45 50 53 50 57 57 46 79 Test the claim that all the outcomes are equally likely using the significance level ?=0.05.

The expected frequency of each outcome is

E=

The test statistic is

?2=

The p-value is

Is there sufficient evidence to warrant the rejection of the claim that all the outcomes are equally likely?

A. Yes

B. No

Solutions

Expert Solution

(a)

The Expected Frequency (E) of each outcome = 550/10 = 55

(b)

O                     (O - E)2/E

58                       0.1552

55                           0

45                           2.2222

50                           0.5

53                             0.0755

50                           0.5

57                              0.8596

57                             0.8596

46                             1.7609

79                              7.2911

----------------------------------------------

                        = 13.7241

Test statistic is:

13.7241

(c)

= 13.7241

ndf = 10 - 1 = 9

By Technology,

p-value = 0.1325

(d) Since p-value is greater than , Fail to reject H0.

Correct option:

B. No


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