Question

In: Operations Management

Daily high temperatures in St. Louis for the last week were as​ follows: 92 94, 93...

Daily high temperatures in St. Louis for the last week were as​ follows:

92

94,

93

95

97

90

93

​(yesterday).

​a) The high temperature for today using a​ 3-day moving average ​=

degrees ​(round your response to one decimal​ place).

​b) The high temperature for today using a​ 2-day moving average ​=

degrees ​(round your response to one decimal​ place).

​c) The mean absolute deviation based on a​ 2-day moving average​ =

nothing

degrees ​(round your response to one decimal​ place).

​d) The mean squared error for the​ 2-day moving average​ =

nothing

degrees squareddegrees2

​(round your response to one decimal​ place).

​e) The mean absolute percent error​ (MAPE) for the​ 2-day moving average​ =

nothing​%

​(round your response to one decimal

place​).

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. FORECAST = SUM(PREVIOUS DEMAND) / N

N VALUE = 3

FORECAST 8 = (97 + 90 + 93) / 3 = 93.33


2. FOR N = 2

FORECAST = SUM(PREVIOUS DEMAND) / N

N VALUE = 2

FORECAST 3 = (92 + 94) / 2 = 93

FORECAST 4 = (94 + 93) / 2 = 93.5

FORECAST 5 = (93 + 95) / 2 = 94

FORECAST 6 = (95 + 97) / 2 = 96

FORECAST 7 = (97 + 90) / 2 = 93.5

FORECAST 8 = (90 + 93) / 2 = 91.5


FORECAST ERROR


PERIOD

ACTUAL DEMAND

FORECAST

DEVIATION(D - F)

ABS DEVIATION

(ABS DEV / DEMAND) * 100

DEVIATION ^2

1

92

2

94

3

93

93

0

0

0

0

4

95

93.5

1.5

1.5

1.58

2.25

5

97

94

3

3

3.09

9

6

90

96

-6

6

6.67

36

7

93

93.5

-0.5

0.5

0.54

0.25

SIGMA

-2

11

11.88

47.5


MAD = SUM(ABS ERROR) / N, N = 5

MAD = 11 / 5 = 2.2

MSE = SUM((DEMAND - FORECAST)^2) / N, N = 5

MSE = 47.5 / 5 = 9.5

MAPE = SUM((ABSOLUTE DEVIATION / ACTUAL DEMAND) * 100) / N, N = 5

MAPE = 11.88 / 5 = 2.38



**ALL INTERMEDIATE CALCULATIONS ROUNDED TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES. LET ME KNOW IF YOU FACE ANY PROBLEMS.

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