Question

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On January 1, 2020, Bristol Corporation issued one 3-year, 10% (stated rate), $20,000 bond at a...

On January 1, 2020, Bristol Corporation issued one 3-year, 10% (stated rate), $20,000 bond at a price which would yield the purchaser an 9% return. Payment of interest is made on December 31. The year end is December 31. The company uses the ‘effective interest’ method to account for bond interest.

  1. Prepare the entry to record the sale of the bond on January 1, 2020.
  2. Prepare a bond amortization schedule in good form for the bond.
  3. Prepare the entry on December 31, 2020.
  4. Assume that Bristol used the ‘straight-line’ method to account for bond interest. Record the journal entry for 2022 to account for interest.
  5. Assume that Bristol repurchased the bond for $20,600 on January 1, 2021. Prepare the journal entry to record the repurchase. (Company had used the ‘effective interest’ method.)
  6. Calculate the price of the bond if the bond had been issued on Oct. 1, 2020. Prepare the entry on that date for the issue of the bond. (Assume same rates as per information above.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Yield = 9% (Note we always use market/effective/yield/yield to maturity/ real rate to calculate the bond Discount or premium)                                                                           

Stated Rate = 10%                                                                                          

Face Value = 20,000                                                                                       

Interest per year= 2,000                                                                                              

PV Factor of ordinary annuity at 9% for 3 years = 2.53129                                              

PV factor for $1 for 3 years = 0.77218                                                                                     

                                                                                                                               

Calculating Carrying value of Bond                                                                                                                           

                PV of Principal   15444 (20000*0.77218)                                                                                 

                PV of annuity     506 (2000*2.53129)                                                                        

                PV of Bond         20506   

                                                                               

1  Prepare the entry to record the sale of the bond on January 1,2020.                                                                                                      

                Jan 1,2020           Dr. Cash               20506                                                                   

Cr. Bonds Payable            20000                                                   

Cr. Bonds Premium         506                                                        

                                                                                                                               

2   Prepare a bond amortization schedule in good form for the bond.                           

Amortization Schedule                                                                 

Period

Effective Interest @ 9%

Interest Paid (10% of $20,000)

Plug for Premium Amortization

Bonds Carrying Value

20506

1

1846

2000

154

20352

2

1832

2000

168

20183

3

1817

2000

183

20000

                                                                               

                                               

               

3. Prepare the entry on December 31, 2020.      

Interest Paid     

Dr. Interest Expense      2000                                                                      

               Cr. Cash                2000                                                      

                                                                                                                               

Bond premium Amortization     

Dr. Bond Premium          154                                                                        

          Cr. Interest Expense       154                                                        

                                  

                                                                                                                               

4   Assume that Bristol used the ‘straight-line’ method to account for bond interest. Record the journal entry for 2022 to account for interest.                                                                                                

                                                                                                                               

Discount Amortization over 3 periods     169 (506/3)                                                                                        

Interest Paid     

Dr. Interest Expense      2000                                                                      

                   Cr. Cash                2000                                      

                                                                                                                               

Bond premium Amortization     

Dr. Bond Premium          169                                                                        

            Cr. Interest Expense       169                                                        

Amortization Schedule

Period

Interest Paid (10% of $20,000)

Plug for Premium Amortization

Bonds Carrying Value

20506

1

2000

169

20337

2

2000

169

20168

3

2000

169

20000

               

                               

                                                                                                                               

5. Assume that Bristol repurchased the bond for $20,600 on January 1, 2021. Prepare the journal entry to record the repurchase. (Company had used the ‘effective interest’method.)                                                                                                           

                                Dr. Bond Payable             20352                                                                   

                                Dr. Interest Payable        0                                                                             

                                Dr. Premium-Unamort. 352                                                                       

                                Dr. Loss (plug)   0                                                                             

                                                Cr. Cash Paid      20600                                                   

                                                Cr. Gain (plug)   104                                                        

                                                                                                                               

6 Calculate the price of the bond if the bond had been issued on Oct. 1, 2020. Prepare the entry on that date for the issue of the bond. (Assume same rates as per information above.)                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                               

                Oct 1,2020 Dr. Cash 21006   

Cr. Bonds Payable 20000   

  Cr. Bonds Premium                506

Cr.  Accrued Interest 500 [(2000/12)*3]


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