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Multicomponent Distillation 1
A distillation column is separating ethane, propane, and n-butane at 5 atm. Operation is at total reflux. We want a 98.9% recovery of ethane in the distillate and a 99.8% recovery of n-butane in the bottoms. Propane is a sandwich component (e.g., in between light and heavy keys). The feed is a saturated liquid at 100 kmol/h composed of 30.0 mol% ethane, 33.0 mol% propane and 37.0 mol% n-butane. You may assume relative volatilities are constant, αEB = 13.14, and αPB = 3.91.
a) At total reflux find NMIN.
b) At total reflux find the fractional recovery of propane in the distillate.
c) At total reflux find distillate flowrate D.