In: Nursing
Select one food item that is a good source of complex carbohydrates and one that is mostly simple carbohydrates. Give us the nutritional breakdown for each and compare and contrast both as it relates to proper nutrition and health.
Simple carbohydrates: is found naturally in our body and easily digested by our body, where as the complex carbohydrates is long and complex chains that contain many glucose molecules.
Simple carbohydrate example is brown sugar and example for the complex carbohydrate is sweet potato
NUTRIENT |
COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES |
SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATES |
SWEET POTATO |
BROWN SUGAR |
|
CALORIES (ONE CUP) |
86 |
380 CALORIES |
CARBOHYDRATES |
20 g |
98G |
CONTAINS |
FIBER, VITAMIN , MINERAL |
|
FAT |
0.3GMS |
|
CHOLESTREOL |
0mg |
0mg |
SODIUM |
55mg |
28mg |
POTTASIUM |
337mg |
133mg |
PROTEIN |
1.6 g |
0.1mg |
VITAMIN A |
283% |
0% |
VITAMIN D |
0% |
0% |
VITAMIN C |
4% |
0% |
VITAMIN B-6 |
10% |
0% |
COBALMIN |
0% |
0% |
MAGNESIUM |
6% |
2% |
IRON |
3% |
3% |
calcium |
3% |
8% |
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SIMPLE AND COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES AND SIMILARITIES IN SIMPLE AND COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATE
COMPARISON
Complex carbohydrate |
Simple carbohydrates |
|
1. |
Provides sugar |
Provides sugar |
2. |
Provides energy |
It provides energy |
3. |
It Does not contain cholesterol |
It Does not contain cholesterol |
4. |
It helps in cases of hypoglycemia |
It helps in case of hypoglycemia |
5. |
It helps in concentration |
It helps in concentration |
CONTRAST
Simple carbohydrates |
Complex carbohydrates |
|
1. |
It is called simple sugars |
It is called polysaccharides |
2. |
Has Simple chain |
Has complex chain |
3. |
Quickly absorbed |
It takes to digest |
4 |
Energy become depleted shortly |
Energy lasts for several hours |
5. |
It does not add bulk to intestine |
It adds bulk to intestine |
6. |
it increase blood glucose speedily |
It slowly increase blood glucose |
7. |
It contain minimal nutritional value other than glucose |
It contain vitamins and minerals than simple carbohydrates |
8 |
It reduces sleep as it is easily digested |
It induces sleep because it addes bulk and digest slowly |
9. |
It increases weight |
It reduces weight |
10 |
It produces anxious |
It reduces anxiety |