Question

In: Nursing

Select one food item that is a good source of complex carbohydrates and one that is...

Select one food item that is a good source of complex carbohydrates and one that is mostly simple carbohydrates. Give us the nutritional breakdown for each and compare and contrast both as it relates to proper nutrition and health.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Simple carbohydrates: is found naturally in our body and easily digested by our body, where as the complex carbohydrates is long and complex chains that contain many glucose molecules.

Simple carbohydrate example is brown sugar and example for the complex carbohydrate is sweet potato

NUTRIENT

COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES

SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATES

SWEET POTATO   

BROWN SUGAR

CALORIES (ONE CUP)

86

380 CALORIES

CARBOHYDRATES

20 g

98G

CONTAINS

FIBER, VITAMIN , MINERAL

FAT

0.3GMS

CHOLESTREOL

0mg

0mg

SODIUM

55mg

28mg

POTTASIUM

337mg

133mg

PROTEIN

1.6 g

0.1mg

VITAMIN A

283%

0%

VITAMIN D

0%

0%

VITAMIN C

4%

0%

VITAMIN B-6

10%

0%

COBALMIN

0%

0%

MAGNESIUM

6%

2%

IRON

3%

3%

calcium

3%

8%

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SIMPLE AND COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES AND SIMILARITIES IN SIMPLE AND COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATE

COMPARISON

Complex carbohydrate

Simple carbohydrates

1.

Provides sugar

Provides sugar

2.

Provides energy

It provides energy

3.

It Does not contain cholesterol

It Does not contain cholesterol

4.

It helps in cases of hypoglycemia

It helps in case of hypoglycemia

5.

It helps in concentration

It helps in concentration

CONTRAST

Simple carbohydrates

Complex carbohydrates

1.

It is called simple sugars

It is called polysaccharides

2.

Has Simple chain

Has complex chain

3.

Quickly absorbed

It takes to digest

4

Energy become depleted shortly

Energy lasts for several hours

5.

It does not add bulk to intestine

It adds bulk to intestine

6.

it increase blood glucose speedily

It slowly increase blood glucose

7.

It contain minimal nutritional value other than glucose

It contain vitamins and minerals than simple carbohydrates

8

It reduces sleep as it is easily digested

It induces sleep because it addes bulk and digest slowly

9.

It increases weight

It reduces weight

10

It produces anxious

It reduces anxiety


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