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Q2. On 1st April 2008 Abdulla installs a new machinery costing SAR 312,000 with a five...

Q2. On 1st April 2008 Abdulla installs a new machinery costing SAR 312,000 with a five year life and estimated salvage value of SAR28000. Management estimates that the machine will produce 1136000 units of the product during its lifetime. Actual units of production were as follows: 1st year 245600 units, 2nd year 230400 units, 3rd year 227000 units, 4th year 232600 units & 5th year 200400 units. Compute depreciation Expenses under Straight-line method, Double declining balance method and Units of production Method method the machine must not be depreciated below its estimated salvage value.

Solutions

Expert Solution

A) Straight Line Method
Annual Depreciation by SLM = (312000-28000)/5
         56,800
Year Depreciation Expense
1 56800
2 56800
3 56800
4 56800
5 56800
B) Calculation of depreciation by double declining balance method
SLM Depreciation Rate = 1 / 5 *100
                                           = 20%.
Depreciation rate for Double Declining balance method = 20%*2 = 40%
Year Opening Carrying Value Depreciation Expense Carrying Value
         312,000
1                          312,000          124,800          187,200
2                          187,200            74,880          112,320
3                          112,320            44,928            67,392
4                            67,392            26,957            40,435
5                            40,435            12,435            28,000
C)Unit of Production method
Depreciation per unit of production = (312000-28000)/1136000
                                                                  = $0.25
Year Units of Production Depreciation Expense Carrying Value
272000
1 245600 61400 250600
2 230400 57600 193000
3 227000 56750 136250
4 232600 58150 78100
5 200400 50100 28000

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