In: Nursing
A woman has type A blood. • Which antigens does she have on the surface of her red blood cells? • Which antibodies against RBC antigens has her body produced? • What will happen if she is given type B blood? • What will happen if her blood is given to a person with type B blood? • What will happen if she is given type O blood?
A woman has type A blood. • Which antigens does she have on the surface of her red blood cells?
What are antigens?
Antigens are proteins or starches which our invulnerable framework can perceive. Any antigen that is 'remote' to our safe framework is obliterated by an immunizer.
What are antibodies?
Antibodies are assault atoms our invulnerable framework makes to secure ourselves against outside things, for example, microscopic organisms and infections. Antibodies can likewise be framed in light of various blood gatherings. Everybody is conceived with a few antibodies.
The antigens in bunch A blood are: A
The antibodies in bunch A blood are: Anti B
Which antibodies against RBC antigens has her body produced? • What will happen if she is given type B blood? • What will happen if her blood is given to a person with type B blood? • What will happen if she is given type O blood?
Intense hemolytic transfusion reaction[ which can] happen inside 24 hours of the transfusion and regularly happen amid [it]. Forebodingly, the patient may report an "inclination of approaching fate". They may likewise gripe of a consuming sensation at the site of the imbuement, together with chills, fever, and agony in the back and flanks . . . . The most disjoin responses include intravascular hemolysis; the giver RBCs [red blood cells] are pulverized by the beneficiary's antibodies while they are still inside veins . . . . Hemoglobin is discharged . . . also, discharged in the pee . . . turning [it] dim dark colored. . . . Bilirubin . . . normally emitted into bile by the liver, rather amasses in the blood causing jaundice. Monstrous initiation of supplement can cause stun, as can the a lot of tissue factor discharged by RBC [red blood cell] garbage that triggers wild thickening course (dispersed intravascular coagulation).