In: Psychology
Question 01: Write a note on the biological and psychological factors contributing to suicide.
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Question 02: Compare and contrast the behavioral and psycho-dynamic approaches to psychology.
2.
Behaviourism is defined as an objective and scientific methods based on psychological method or approach.
It only related to observable behaviour based on stimulus-response.
It states that all learning of all behaviours occurs due to environmental experiences.
In 1913, John Watson state that learning of all behaviours is due to environmental interaction.
New experiences are learned through classical conditioning. Because infants are born with the ‘tabula rasa’ mental state.,
On the other hand,
The maturationist theory was developed by Arnold Gesell. According to this theory development is continues biological, predictable process.
He observes the development of people from their infancy to adulthood and found that.
Systems psychology studies behaviour and experience of people in systems(complex).it is based on system theory.Mr.Roger Barker, Gregory Bateson, and another psychologist that. with the development of this.
On the other hand,
Psychodynamic is focused on motivation and emotion instead than response or cognition. It focuses on the importance of conscious and unconscious factors in behaviour (guiding), conflict(personality) and it’s effect on the experiences of children.