Question

Review a sexually transmitted disease. Select any common sexually transmitted disease, using 500-750 words in APA format, respond to below questions about the disease you select. You must reference your sources. Section 1: Describe the disease. Section 2: Describe signs and symptoms of the disease. Section 3: Describe complications of the disease. Section 4: Describe diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Section 5: Describe methods to prevent the disease. Section 6: What is your risk of this disease?

Answer 1

SYPHILIS

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. Syphilis has been known as "the great imitator" as it may cause symptoms similar to many other diseases. Syphilis is most commonly spread through sexual activity

SIGN AND SYMPTOMS

The common sign and symptoms include body rashes that last 2 – 6 weeks often on the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet. There are lots of other symptoms, including mild fever, fatigue, sore throat, hair loss, weight loss, swollen glands, headache, muscle pains, and cramps

COMPLICATIONS OF SYPHILIS

The complications which may occur due to syphilis are that the disease can damage vital organs of the body such as the heart, blood vessels, brain, nerves, eyes, liver, bones, and joints. Complications such as meningitis, stroke, dementia and heart disease may occur, with serious consequences, even death.

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

The test which are commonly used are:

• Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test. This blood test checks for syphilis antibodies. ...
• Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test. ...
• Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay (TPPA). ...
• Darkfield microscopy

Penicillin is one of the most widely used antibiotics and is usually effective in treating syphilis.

METHOD TO PREVENT SYPHILIS

1. Use a latex condom. Condoms can reduce your risk of contracting syphilis, but only if the condom covers the syphilis sores.
2. Avoid recreational drugs
3. The best way to prevent syphilis is to practice safe sex

RISK FACTORS

• Engaging in unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
• Having sex with multiple partners.
• Having HIV.
• Having a sexual partner who has tested positive for syphilis.

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