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In: Biology

What is osmoregulation and why don't plants need sodium-potassium pump to regulate cell osmolarity?

What is osmoregulation and why don't plants need sodium-potassium pump to regulate cell osmolarity?

Solutions

Expert Solution

OSMOREGULATION:

It is the process of managing water potential so as to keep liquid and electrolyte balance inside a cell or life form, comparative with the suurroundings.osmoregulation maintains osmotic pressure.

Plants donot need sodium potassium pump to regulate osmolarity because they maintain osmolarity (osmotic pressure)by following ways:

  • Higher plants utilize the stomata on the underside of leaves to control water loss.
  • Plant cells depend on vacuoles to control cytoplasm osmolarity.
  • Plants that live in hydrated soil (mesophytes) effectively make up for water lost from transpiration by retaining more water.
  • The leaves and stem of the plants might be shielded from over the high rates of waterloss by a waxy external covering called the cuticle.
  • Plants that live in dry living spaces (xerophytes) store water in vacuoles, have thick cuticle, and may have auxiliary adjustments.
  • Plants that live in salty situations (halophytes) need to direct water consumption/loss yet additionally the impact on osmotic weight by salt.

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