In: Economics
It is certain complex environmental impact such as climae change
will directly affect business, society, and ecosystems. Until
recently, companies have for the most part freely emitted carbon,
but they will increasingly find that those emissions have a steep
price, both monetary and social.There have been many manifestations
of climate chnage in the last 10 years like melting of snow and ice
from many mountains and in the polar regions. More regional changes
have also been observed, including changes in Arctic temperatures
and ice, wind patterns, rice in tycoons and cyclones near the
coasts.
Most of the increase in global temperature observed over the past
fifty years is very likely due to human emissions of greenhouse
gases .Business have been major contributors to the emissions in
the form of industrial wastes, untreated dumpings ,commercial
transportation , mining etc.It's time for the business to ccount
for the social cost because they were given access to to the wealth
and the resources from the society.
Climate change is now a fact of political life and is playing a
growing role in business competition. Greenhouse gas emissions will
be increasingly scrutinized, regulated, and priced. While
individual managers can disagree about how immediate and
significant the impact of climate change will be, companies need to
take action now.Firms have to be held liable for the carbon
footprints and the damage exerted to the environment.
Companies that persist in treating climate change solely as a
corporate social responsibility issue, rather than a business
problem, will risk the greatest consequences.Ther eha sbeen an
increasing stress on the companies to focus their decisions on all
stakeholders.
There are many activities which are expected of business by society
as part of their ethical and moral conduct. how businesses can
adapt to environment ?
1.Cutting wastes and using natural resources effeciently can save
costs and boosts profits
2.Making immprovement at the source rather than after
emmissions.
3. Giving preferences to producrs and services have less
envrionemntal implicaions like eco-labelling4.
4. installation water and waste treatment plants.
5.Cmpanies can have a governance and steering mechanism in place to
develop and implement comprehensive climate strategies
6.Companies’ climate responses focus primarily on measures that
have a short-term cost-saving effect.There needs to be a shift in
this approach .
7.Climate change can spur innovation, inspiring new products and
services which are less carbon intensive or which enable carbon
reduction by others.
8.Companies can enhance the resilience of their supply chains, for
example by reducing reliance on price-volatile fossil fuels by
shifting towards renewable energy.
9.Implementing best practices in managing climate-related costs is
the minimum required to remain competitive.
10.Every firm needs to evaluate its vulnerability to
climate-related effects such as regional shifts in the availability
of energy and water, the reliability of infrastructures and supply
chains, and the prevalence of infectious diseases.