Given two languages A and B, let A/B
denote the language
{w | w x ∈
A for some x ∈
B}.
Show that if A is a context-free language and
B is a regular language, then A/B is a
context-free
language. hint (construct PDAs)
Proposition 8.59. Suppose that X, Y, W, Z, A, B are sets. Let f
: X → Y , W ⊆ X, Z ⊆ X, A ⊆ Y , and B ⊆ Y . Then the following are
true:
prove the following ?
(1) f(W ∩ Z) ⊆ f(W) ∩ f(Z).
(2) f(W ∪ Z) = f(W) ∪ f(Z).
(3) f−1(A ∩ B) ⊆ f−1(A) ∪ f−1(B)
4) f−1(A ∪ B) = f−1(A) ∪ f−1(B).
(5) X−f−1(A)⊆f−1(Y −A).
(6) W...
(2)Please determine : FIRST: (A) W’(X) ; THEN: (B) W’(0); W(X)
IS DEFINED BELOW:
W(X) = [ (10* (X^4) ) – 8 ] * { [ (30*X ) + 25 ] ^ (0.5) }
HOWEVER, YOU MUST USE LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION, NOT THE PRODUCT
RULE; IMPORTANT NOTE : YOU WI LL NOT BE GIVEN A N Y CREDIT FOR USE
OF THE PRODUCT RULE, IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE DERIVATIVE OF T(X)
!
SERIOUSLY – YOU M U S T USE...
Let T: V →W be a linear transformation from V to W.
a) show that if T is injective and S is a linearly independent
set of vectors in V, then T(S) is linearly independent.
b) Show that if T is surjective and S spans V,then T(S) spans
W.
Please do clear handwriting!
Let Vand W be vector spaces over F, and let B( V, W) be the set
of all bilinear forms f: V x W ~ F. Show that B( V, W) is a
subspace of the vector space of functions 31'( V x W).
Prove that the dual space B( V, W)* satisfies the definition of
tensor product, with respect to the bilinear mapping b: V x W ->
B( V, W)* defined by b(v, w)(f) =f(v, w), f E...
(10pt) Let V and W be a vector space over R. Show that V × W
together with (v0,w0)+(v1,w1)=(v0 +v1,w0 +w1) for v0,v1 ∈V, w0,w1
∈W
and
λ·(v,w)=(λ·v,λ·w) for λ∈R, v∈V, w∈W is a vector space over
R.
(5pt)LetV beavectorspaceoverR,λ,μ∈R,andu,v∈V. Provethat
(λ+μ)(u+v) = ((λu+λv)+μu)+μv.
(In your proof, carefully refer which axioms of a vector space
you use for every equality. Use brackets and refer to Axiom 2 if
and when you change them.)
Let w,v1,...,vp ∈ Rn and suppose that w ∈ Span{v1,...,vp}. Show
that Span{w,v1,...,vp} = Span{v1,...,vp}.
Let v1,...,vp,w1,...,wq ∈ Rm. Is the following statement True or
False?
“If {v1, . . . , vp} is linearly dependent then
{v1,...,vp,w1,...,wq}
is linearly dependent.”
If you answer True, provide a complete proof; if you answer False,
provide a counter-example. Linear Algebra. Please show both!
Let a < c < b, and let f be defined on [a,b]. Show that f
∈ R[a,b] if and only if f ∈ R[a, c] and f ∈ R[c, b]. Moreover,
Integral a,b f = integral a,c f + integral c,b f .