In: Economics
Consider a market for which aggregate inverse demand is ? = ? − ?? and total cost for each firm is ??(?) = ?? where ?, ? and ? are positive constants.
a. Derive the equilibrium values ? ∗ and ? ∗ if the market is characterized by perfect competition.
b. Derive the equilibrium values ? ? and ? ? if the market is characterized by monopoly.
c. Derive the equilibrium values ? ? and ? ? if the market is characterized by an ?-firm Cournot oligopoly.
d. Show that the Cournot oligopolistic outcome, in terms of ? and ?, coincides with the monopolistic outcome when ? = 1 and approaches the perfectly competitive outcome when ? → ∞.