In: Physics
You are measuring the distance between the 6th and 2nd levels of the hydrogen atom while it is passing you at 99.99% of c.
A) What will this distance appear to be in the direction perpendicular to the traveling speed.
B) What will this distance appear to be in the direction parallel to the traveling speed.
According to Bohr's atomic model, the atomic radius of nth level is given by
(where a0 = 0.0529 nm is Bohr radius)
So, for n =2 (i.e. second level) :
and for n=6 (i.e. sixth level):
So, the distance between sixth and second level is
According to special theory of relativity, the contraction in length in the direction of motion is given by
Where L is contracted length and L0 is proper length.
Given the atom is moving with a velocity of 0.9999c.
(a) In the perpendicular direction of motion, there will not be any relativistic effect.
So, the distance between the levels will be
(b) In the parallel direction of motion, the length will get contracted. So, the observed length will be
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L = Lo V1 - (v/c)2
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