In: Finance
What is the answer if you take a short position for the last question:
Today's settlement price on a Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) € futures contract is $1.7537/€. Your initial performance bond is at $2,000. The maintenance performance bond is $1,600. The next three days' settlement prices are $1.7670/€, $1.7219/€, and $1.6985/€. (The contractual size of one CME € contract is €62,500). You take a short position in one futures contract (sell €), what is the total additional fund you need to deposit so that you keep your margin account over the three days?
A. |
$831.25 |
|
B. |
$1782.38 |
|
C. |
$3206.44 |
|
D. |
$0, because it never drops below the "margin call". |
The answer is
A) $831.25
Initial margin is the amount of margin deposited at the time of taking position in futures.Maintenance margin is the balance below which if balance in the margin account goes below,you have to deposit additional funds and restore it to initial margin.
Here we took the future contract position @ $1.7537/€
The initial margin is triggered only when the future price will rise above $1.7537/€ to an extent that balance in margina account falls below $1600
In the question only on one day the future price is above $1.7537/€
There fore the margin call will be triggered on day one only if such loss exceeds $400 ($2000-$1600)
Loss on day 1 = (price on day 1-purchase price)*Size of contract*No. Of € in one contract
(1.767-1.7537)*62500= $831.25
If you have any doubt,please ask
Since loss is more than $400 ,margin call is triggered and we have to deposit $831.25 to restore the margin balance to initial margin level.