In: Economics
Describe in detail the similarities and the differences between IS - LM and AD - AS model Write in your Own Words. Explain (macroeconomic)
AD-AS and IS -LM models are widely used tools in macroeconomic
areas. Many policies and decisions are taken with the use of these
models. Both the models have based on the principles of price
adjustments and various economic issues etc
The IS- LM model mainly based on three curve i.e the LM curve and
and IS curve and and a Full employment line. these three are
intersected each other in this model. LM curve mainly express the
relationship between the nominal interest and income or
expenditure.and which made assumption regarding equilibrium in
demand and supply of money. The is curve is also express the
interest rate and income.but here main assumption is demand and
supply of goods are equilibrium.The full employment line also the
relationship between the interst rate and output and here
assumption based on the labour market.,which is equal in demand and
supply.so the IS - LM model is apply in three markets that is money
,goods and labour market. Which are always present in equilibrium.
The short run case mainly use the Is and LM curve and long-run it
make interclsction in is and fe curve. So Is - LM model used in
short run analysis and also in these markets general equilibrium
situation.
The AD-As model is also known as aggregate demand and aggregate
supply curve. So this model made intersection between AD curve and
AS curve. AD curve is expressed mainly price and desired
expenditure. And the aggregate supply curve is relationship between
price and output .The aggregate demand curve created from the
previous model IS -LM.
The major difference of AD- AS model derived from the the IS-LM
model. The AD- AS is the model for the business cycle but IS - LM
model is the model of employment ,interst ,money.