Question

In: Economics

A company has employed two workers A and B whose productivities are 20 units and 15...

  1. A company has employed two workers A and B whose productivities are 20 units and 15 units respectively. The wage for A is K12 whilst B’s is K8. Are these two employees optimally employed?                                                                                              [5 Marks]
  2. The average total cost of producing a tomato unit and the average variable cost are K2 and K1 respectively. Further, price is K10 and the firm operates in a competitive market.
  1. Calculate the fixed and total costs of producing 1000 units of tomatoes. [4 Marks]
  2. Calculate the profit the firm makes from selling 1000 tomatoes.              [2 Marks]
  3. What is will happen in the market as a result of your answer in (ii)?           [5 Marks]
  1. Briefly describe the condition associated with optimization of utility of an individual. [4 Marks]
  2. Show (Derive) the mathematical relationship between marginal revenue and elasticity. [5 Marks]
  3. A firm operating under a monopoly faces the following demand and cost functions: P=170 - 5Q and TC = 40 + 50Q + 5Q2.
  1. What’s the profit maximizing quantity and price?                                       [4 Marks]
  2. What is the price elasticity of demand at the profit maximizing level?      [3 Marks]
  3. Explain the strategy must the firm adopt to increase its revenue.                 [3 Marks]
  1. Graphically show the relationship that exists between total revenue and elasticity for a price decrease along the demand curve.                                                                         [5 Marks]
  2. Explain what determines who bears the most burden of a tax.                                 [5 Marks]

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Maddie Factory has employed 20 workers whose average product is 1000kg’s of wheat. Each worker is given a wage of K2000 whilst the price of each bag of wheat is K20.
Maddie Factory has employed 20 workers whose average product is 1000kg’s of wheat. Each worker is given a wage of K2000 whilst the price of each bag of wheat is K20. The factory is considering hiring an additional worker who produces 2000 bags but demands a wage of K3000. Should the additional worker be hired? Show your full working.
A production facility employs 20 workers on the day shift, 15 workers on the swing shift,...
A production facility employs 20 workers on the day shift, 15 workers on the swing shift, and 10 workers on the graveyard shift. A quality control consultant is to select 5 of these workers for in-depth interviews. Suppose the selection is made in such a way that any particular group of 5 workers has the same chance of being selected as does any other group (drawing 5 slips without replacement from among 45). How many selections result in all 5...
Asset A has an expected return of 15% and standard deviation of 20%. Asset B has an expected return of 20% and standard deviation of 15%.
      1. Asset A has an expected return of 15% and standard deviation of 20%. Asset B has an expected return of 20% and standard deviation of 15%. The riskfree rate is 5%. A risk-averse investor would prefer a portfolio using the risk-free asset and _______.            A) asset A            B) asset B            C) no risky asset            D) cannot tell from data provided2. The Sharpe-ratio is useful for            A) borrowing capital for investing            B) investing available capital            C) correctly...
A toy manufacturing company has the following output figures per each number of workers employed, as...
A toy manufacturing company has the following output figures per each number of workers employed, as shown in the table below. Compute the short-run average and marginal products for each worker. Number of workers Output Average product Marginal product 1 1 200 2 2 500 3 3 780 4 4 400 5 4 800 1.2 Based on your calculations in 1.1, at what number of workers will diminishing returns start to set in? Explain your answer. 1.3 Distinguish between cardinal...
A company manufactures x units of Product A and y units of Product B, on two...
A company manufactures x units of Product A and y units of Product B, on two machines, I and II. It has been determined that the company will realize a profit of $2/unit of Product A and a profit of $4/unit of Product B. To manufacture a unit of Product A requires 6 min on Machine I and 5 min on Machine II. To manufacture a unit of Product B requires 9 min on Machine I and 4 min on...
A company manufactures x units of Product A and y units of Product B, on two...
A company manufactures x units of Product A and y units of Product B, on two machines, I and II. It has been determined that the company will realize a profit of $2/unit of Product A and a profit of $6/unit of Product B. To manufacture a unit of Product A requires 6 min on Machine I and 5 min on Machine II. To manufacture a unit of Product B requires 9 min on Machine I and 4 min on...
A company manufactures x units of Product A and y units of Product B, on two...
A company manufactures x units of Product A and y units of Product B, on two machines, I and II. It has been determined that the company will realize a profit of $3/unit of Product A and a profit of $6/unit of Product B. To manufacture a unit of Product A requires 6 min on Machine I and 5 min on Machine II. To manufacture a unit of Product B requires 9 min on Machine I and 4 min on...
A construction company has 3 categories of casual workers. Category A,B and C. Workers in categories...
A construction company has 3 categories of casual workers. Category A,B and C. Workers in categories A are paid 1000 per day for first 25 days, you are paid 800 per day for less than 25 days, any extra day after 25th you are paid 1200 per day. In categorie B you are paid 800 per day if you work for 25 days otherwise you are paid 600 per day if you work for less than 25 days . 1000...
A construction company has 3 categories of casual workers. Category A,B and C. Workers in categories...
A construction company has 3 categories of casual workers. Category A,B and C. Workers in categories A are paid 1000 per day for first 25 days, you are paid 800 per day for less than 25 days, any extra day after 25th you are paid 1200 per day. In categorie B you are paid 800 per day if you work for 25 days otherwise you are paid 600 per day if you work for less than 25 days . 1000...
A construction company has 3 categories of casual workers. Category A,B and C. Workers in categories...
A construction company has 3 categories of casual workers. Category A,B and C. Workers in categories A are paid 1000 per day for first 25 days, you are paid 800 per day for less than 25 days, any extra day after 25th you are paid 1200 per day. In categorie B you are paid 800 per day if you work for 25 days otherwise you are paid 600 per day if you work for less than 25 days . 1000...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT