Question

In: Physics

A disk of mass M is spinning freely at 9.11 rad/s when a second identical disk,...

A disk of mass M is spinning freely at 9.11 rad/s when a second identical disk, initially not spinning, is dropped onto it so that their axes coincide. In a short time the two disks are corotating.

A. What is the angular speed of the new system (in rad/s)

B. If a third such disk is dropped on the first two, find the final angular speed of the system (in rad/s)

Solutions

Expert Solution

(A)

Let be the moment of inertia of single disc. Initial angular momentum of the system is

The moment of inertia of the two disc is

Let be the angular momentum of the two system of two disc, the angular momentum of the system of the two discs when they are corotating is

By the conservation of angular momentum before and after the second disc was dropped.

(B)

The moment of inertia of the three discs is

The angular momentum of the system of three discs is

By the conservation of angular momentum before and after the third disc was thrown


Related Solutions

A. A disk of radius 0.15 m spins at a rate of 18 rad/s. What is...
A. A disk of radius 0.15 m spins at a rate of 18 rad/s. What is the linear speed of a point on its outer rim? How long does it take that point to make a complete revolution? What would be given as the frequency in hertz of this motion? B. A mass and spring system is built with a spring constant of 5.0 N/m and a mass of 2 kg. What is its period of oscillation? What length would...
A thin uniform disk of radius r and mass m is spinning about its center at...
A thin uniform disk of radius r and mass m is spinning about its center at angular speed ω0. The disk is placed flat on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the disk and the surface is μ and constant for the entire area of contact. a) Find the frictional torque on the disk. (Hint: Divide the disk into many concentric rings.) b) How long will it take the disk to come to rest?
A uniform disk of mass M and radius R is initially rotating freely about its central...
A uniform disk of mass M and radius R is initially rotating freely about its central axis with an angular speed of w, and a piece of clay of mass m is thrown toward the rim of the disk with a velocity v, tangent to the rim of the disk as shown. The clay sticks to the rim of the disk, and the disk stops rotating. What is the magnitude of the total angular momentum of the clay-disk system before...
A uniform disk of mass M is rotating freely about its center On its rim lie...
A uniform disk of mass M is rotating freely about its center On its rim lie a cockroach of mass M/3 Initially the cockroach and disk rotate together with an angular velocity of 2.5 rad/s Then the cockroach walks halfway to the center of the disk. What is the new angular velocity of the system?
A potter's wheel—a thick stone disk of radius 0.500 m and mass 125 kg—is freely rotating...
A potter's wheel—a thick stone disk of radius 0.500 m and mass 125 kg—is freely rotating at 50.0 rev/min. The potter can stop the wheel in 6.00 s by pressing a wet rag against the rim and exerting a radially inward force of 72.0 N. Find the effective coefficient of kinetic friction between the wheel and rag.
A disk-shaped merry-go-round of radius 2.63 m and mass 155 kg rotates freely with an angular...
A disk-shaped merry-go-round of radius 2.63 m and mass 155 kg rotates freely with an angular speed of 0.570 rev/s. A 59.4-kg person running tangential to the rim of the merry-go-round at 3.82 m/s jumps onto its rim and holds on. Before jumping on the merry-go-round, the person was moving in the same direction as the merry-go-round's rim. (a) Does the kinetic energy of the system increase, decrease, or stay the same when the person jumps on the merry-go-round? (b)...
A person with mass mp = 70 kg stands on a spinning platform disk with a...
A person with mass mp = 70 kg stands on a spinning platform disk with a radius of R = 2.1 m and mass md= 187 kg. The disk is initially spinning at ω = 1.4 rad/s. The person then walks 2/3 of the way toward the center of the disk (ending 0.7 m from the center).   1. What is the total moment of inertia of the system about the center of the disk when the person stands on the...
2. A rigid disk with radius 2 m is spinning at an angular speed of 8...
2. A rigid disk with radius 2 m is spinning at an angular speed of 8 1/s (or 8 rad/s). A constant angular acceleration is applied that slows downthe disk at a rate of 2 1/s2(or 2 rad/s2). (i) Calculate the number of revolutions the disk does before coming to a full stop. (ii) Calculate the centripetal acceleration of a point, positioned at 1 m from the disk rotation axis, at t = 2 s. (iii) Calculate the tangent speed...
A bicycle tire is spinning counterclockwise at 3.10 rad/s. During a time period Δt = 2.40...
A bicycle tire is spinning counterclockwise at 3.10 rad/s. During a time period Δt = 2.40 s, the tire is stopped and spun in the opposite (clockwise) direction, also at 3.10 rad/s. Calculate the change in the tire's angular velocity Δω and the tire's average angular acceleration αav. (Indicate the direction with the signs of your answers.) (a) the change in the tire's angular velocity Δω (in rad/s) (b) the tire's average angular acceleration αav (in rad/s2)
One billiard ball is shot east at 1.8 m/s . A second, identical billiard ball is...
One billiard ball is shot east at 1.8 m/s . A second, identical billiard ball is shot west at 1.1 m/s . The balls have a glancing collision, not a head-on collision, deflecting the second ball by 90∘ and sending it north at 1.49 m/s . a) What is the speed of the first ball after the collision? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. b) What is the direction of the first ball after...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT