The living standards of the individuals in a society can be
increased by various government actions. The government can
undertake the following actions to increase the standard of
living:
- A well-defined property right is one
of the most important ways to increase the standard of living of
all individuals. The individual having a property right has the
exclusive right over the use of that resource and all the cost and
benefits are also borne by that individual. The property rights
enable all the individuals in the society to use the resources in
an efficient manner as use of resources will become limited. The
property rights also involve exchange of rights that determine the
optimal price and allocation of the resources. The better
allocation of resources expands the opportunities of creating
wealth. The efficient use of resources will increase the economic
growth in the economy and thus provides equal standard of
living.Therefore, the government policy makers should make the
property rights more strong and well-defined.
- The political stability affects the
quality of life of individuals that further influence the standard
of living. The political stability has a positive impact on the
growth of economy. The political freedom increases the economic
growth and increases the well being of the individuals. Political
stability also increases the level of investment. This implies that
the government policy makers should provide political freedom to
the society and should ensure political stability.
- The role of population growth on
standard of living may be conflicting. If with the increase in
population increases the income of the country then the standard of
living also increase but on the other hand, if the increase in
population is not complemented by equal increase in income then
standard of living of society will fall.