In: Accounting
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Francine’s Fast Deliveries, Inc. (FFD) was organized in December last year. The resulting balance sheet at the beginning of the current provided below: |
| Francine’s Fast Deliveries, Inc. Balance Sheet at January 1 |
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| Assets: | Liabilities: | ||||||
| Cash | $ | 10,900 | Accounts Payable | $ | 500 | ||
| Accounts Receivable | 800 | Stockholders’ Equity: | |||||
| Supplies | 400 | Contributed Capital | $ | 11,000 | |||
| Retained Earnings | 600 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 12,100 | Total Liabilities & Stk. Equity | $ | 12,100 | ||
| Two employees have been hired, at a monthly salary of $2,200 each. | |||||||
| January Transactions for Francine’s Fast Deliveries, Inc. (FFD) |
| Date | |
| 1 | $5,700 is paid for 12 months insurance starting Jan 1 (record as an asset) |
| 2 | $4,200 is paid for 12 months of rent beginning Jan 1 (record as an asset) |
| 3 | FFD borrows $30K cash from the bank at 6% annual interest, this is notes payable in 2 years |
| 4 | A delivery can is purchased using cash. Including tax, the total cost was $24K |
| 5 | Stockholders contribute 6K of additional cash to FFD for its common stock |
| 6 | Additional supplies costing $1K are purchased on account and received |
| 7 |
$600 of accounts receivable arising from last year's DEC sales are collected. |
| 8 | $400 of account payable from DEC of last year are paid |
| 9 | Performed services for customers on account. Sent invoices totaling $10,400 |
| 10 | $7,600 of services are performed for customers who paid immediately in cash |
| 16 | $2,200 of salaries are paid for the first half of the month. |
| 20 | FFD receives $3,500 cash from a customer for an advance order for services to be provided late in Jan and in FEB |
| 25 | $4,500 is collected from customer on account (See JAN 9 transaction) |
| Additional Information for adjusting entries : |
| 31a. | A $1,200 bill arrives for JAN utility services. Payment is due 2/15 |
| 31b. | supplies on hand on JAN 31 are counted and determined to have cost $250 |
| 31c. | As of Jan 31, FFD had completed 60% of the deliveries for the customer who paid in advance on Jan 20 |
| 31d. | Accrue one month of interest on the bank loan. Yearly interest is determined by multiplying amount borrowed by the annual interest rate (expressed as 0.06) |
| 31e. | Assume the van will be used in 4 years, after it will have no value. Thus, each year, 1/4 of the van benefits will be used up, which implies annual depreciation equal to 1/4 of the van total cost. Record depreciation for the month of JAN, equal to 1/12 of the annual depreciation expense. |
| 31f. |
Salaries earned by the employees for the period from JAN 16-31 are $1,100 per employee and will be paid on FEB 3. |
| 31g. |
Adjust the prepaid asset account (for rent and insurance as needed). |
-Record journal entries for the transactions dated January 1-25 of the current year on the enclosed journal entry form.
-Post each of the entries to the correct T-accounts on the enclosed T-account form.
-Use the balances in the T-accounts as needed and the information given to calculate the adjusting journal entries for January 31.
-Record the adjusting journal entries dated January 31 of the
current year on the enclosed journal entry form.
-Total each T-account and record the ending balance on the correct side of the T-account.
-Prepare the 3 Financial statements in good form using the final ending balances as of January 31, current year
THANK YOU!!!!
ANSWER:
Journal Entries
| Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit |
| Jan 1 | Prepaid Insurance | 5,700 | |
| To Cash | 5,700 | ||
| (12 months insurance paid) | |||
| Jan 2 | Prepaid rent | 4,200 | |
| To Cash | 4,200 | ||
| (12 months rent paid) | |||
| Jan 3 | Cash | 30,000 | |
| To Notes payable | 30,000 | ||
| (Cash borrowed) | |||
| Jan 4 | Deliver van | 24,000 | |
| To Cash | 24,000 | ||
| (Delivery van purchased) | |||
| Jan 5 | Cash | 6,000 | |
| To Common stock | 6,000 | ||
| (Common stock issued for cash) | |||
| Jan 6 | Supplies | 1,000 | |
| To Accounts payable | 1,000 | ||
| (Supplies purchased on account) | |||
| Jan 7 | Cash | 600 | |
| To Accounts Receivable | 600 | ||
| (Cash received from debtors) | |||
| Jan 8 | Accounts Payable | 400 | |
| To Cash | 400 | ||
| (Creditors paid) | |||
| Jan 9 | Accounts receivable | 10,400 | |
| To Service revenue | 10,400 | ||
| (Services performed on account) | |||
| Jan 10 | Cash | 7,600 | |
| To Service revenue | 7,600 | ||
| (Services performed for cash) | |||
| Jan 16 | Salaries expenses | 2,200 | |
| To Cash | 2,200 | ||
| (Salaries paid) | |||
| Jan 20 | Cash | 3,500 | |
| To Unearned revenue | 3,500 | ||
| (Advance from client) | |||
| Jan 25 | Cash | 4,500 | |
| To Accounts Receivable | 4,500 | ||
| (Cash from debtors) |
Adjusting Entries:
| Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit |
| Jan 31 | Utilities Expenses | 1,200 | |
| To Accounts Payable | 1,200 | ||
| (Expense on account) | |||
| Jan 31 | Supplies Expenses | 1,150 | |
| To Supplies | 1,150 | ||
| (400 + 1,000 - 250 = 1,150) | |||
| Jan 31 | Unearned revenue | 2,100 | |
| To Service revenue | 2,100 | ||
| (Revenue recognized 3,500 * 60% = 2,100) | |||
| Jan 31 | Interest Expense | 150 | |
| To Interest payable | 150 | ||
| (Interest accrued) 30,000 * 6% * (1/2) | |||
| Jan 31 | Depreciation Expense | 500 | |
| To Accumulated Depreciation | 500 | ||
| (To record depreciation) 24,000 / (4 * 12) | |||
| Jan 31 | Salary Expense | 2,200 | |
| To Salary payable | 2,200 | ||
| (Salary accrued) 1,100 * 2 | |||
| Jan 31 | Insurance expense | 475 | |
| To Prepaid insurance | 475 | ||
| (Prepaid insurance adjusted) 5,700 / 12 | |||
| Jan 31 | Rent expense | 350 | |
| To Prepaid rent | 350 | ||
| (Prepaid rent adjusted) 4,200 / 12 |
T-Accounts
Cash
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Opening Bal | 10,900 | Prepaid insurance | 5,700 |
| Notes payable | 30,000 | Prepaid rent | 4,200 |
| Commont stock | 6,000 | Delivery van | 24,000 |
| Accounts receivable | 600 | Accounts payable | 400 |
| Service revenue | 7,600 | Salaries Expense | 2,200 |
| Unearned revenue | 3,500 | ||
| Accounts receivable | 4,500 | Bal | 26,600 |
| 63,100 | 63,100 |
Unearned Revenue
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Bal | 3,500 | Cash | 3,500 |
| 3,500 | 3,500 |
Notes Payable
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Bal | 30,000 | Cash | 30,000 |
| 30,000 | 30,000 |
Accounts Receivable
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Opening Bal | 800 | Cash | 600 |
| Service revenue | 10,400 | Cash | 4,500 |
| Bal | 6,100 | ||
| 11,200 | 11,200 |
Common stock
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Opening balance | 11,000 | ||
| Bal | 17,000 | Cash | 6,000 |
| 17,000 | 17,000 |
Supplies
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Opening Balance | 400 | ||
| Accounts payable | 1,000 | Bal | 1,400 |
| 1,400 | 1,400 |
Retained earning
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Bal | 600 | Opening Bal | 600 |
| 600 | 600 |
Prepaid insurance
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Cash | 5,700 | Bal | 5,700 |
| 5,700 | 5,700 |
Service Revenue
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Accounts Receivable | 10,400 | ||
| Balance | 18,000 | Cash | 7,600 |
| 18,000 | 18,000 |
Prepaid rent
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Cash | 4,200 | Bal | 4,200 |
| 4,200 | 4,200 |
Salaries Expense
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Cash | 2,200 | Bal | 2,200 |
| 2,200 | 2,200 |
Delivery van
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Cash | 24,000 | Bal | 24,000 |
| 24,000 | 24,000 |
Accounts Payable
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
| Cash | 400 | Opening Balance | 500 |
| Bal | 1,100 | Supplies | 1,000 |
| 1,500 | 1,500 |
Statement of income
for the period ending Jan 31
| Particulars | Amount | Amount |
| Service revenue | 20,100 | |
| Less: | ||
| Salaries Expense | (4,400) | |
| Supplies Expense | (1,150) | |
| Interest expense | (150) | |
| Depreciation expense | (500) | |
| Utility expense | (1,200) | |
| Insurance expense | (475) | |
| Rent Expense | (350) | (8,225) |
| Net Income | 11,875 |
Statement of retained earnings
for the period ending Jan 31
| Particulars | Amount |
| Beginning Balance | 600 |
| Net income | 11,875 |
| 12,475 |
Balance sheet as at April 30
| Particulars | Amount |
| Assets | |
| Current Asset | |
| Cash | 26,600 |
| Accounts receivable | 6,100 |
| Supplies | 250 |
| Prepaid insurance | 5,225 |
| Prepaid rent | 3,850 |
| 42,025 | |
| Non current assets | |
| Delivery van | 24,000 |
| Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Van | (500) |
| 23,500 | |
| Total Assets (42,025 + 23,500) | 65,525 |
| Liabilities | |
| Current Liabilities | |
| Accounts Payable | 2,300 |
| Salary Payable | 2,200 |
| Interest payable | 150 |
| Unearned revenue | 1,400 |
| 6,050 | |
| Non current liabilities | |
| Notes payable | 30,000 |
| Shareholder's equity | |
| Common stock | 17,000 |
| Retained earnings | 12,475 |
| 29,475 | |
| Total liabilities and equity (6,050 + 30,000 + 12,475) | 65,525 |