In: Economics
The product development process encompasses all steps needed to take a product from concept to market availability. This includes identifying a market need, researching the competitive landscape, conceptualizing a solution, developing a product roadmap, building a minimum viable product, etc.
The founders of Airbnb had neither a business nor funding, but they intuitively understood one of the most important elements of successful product development: validate your product concept before you begin production.
Airbnb
They tested their idea for peer-to-peer rental housing online by
posting the details of their own apartment and offering it as a
short-term rental. When several users signed up to stay in the
founders’ home, they knew they had a viable product idea.
Crystal Pepsi
PepsiCo made a critical mistake when they introduced Crystal Pepsi
— the new soda they marketed as healthier than their other soft
drinks. The company failed to validate their concept before its
market launch. Because they didn’t gather enough early feedback
from their target customers, or use a soft launch to validate the
product with early adopters, Pepsi’s management was blindsided when
their full-scale release of Crystal Pepsi proved a failure.