Question

In: Other

Problem 1 (20 pts) Problem 1.3 rice Pure water is passing through a tube constructed of...

Problem 1 (20 pts) Problem 1.3 rice
Pure water is passing through a tube constructed of solid Citric acid. Since citric acid is slightly soluble in water (denote solubility as C* moles acid/cm3 solution), the inner walls of the tube will dissolve very slowly. By weighing the dried tube before and after exposure, it is possible to calculate the rate of mass transfer.
a. Sketch a flow diagram of the system ( 5 pts)
b. Take a quasi-steady-state material balance for plug velocity profiles and show that the ODE obtained is: (10 pts)
−??????+??(4?)(?∗−?)=0
where D denotes the inner tube diameter (taken as approximately invariant), v0 is liquid velocity, and kC is the (constant) mass transfer coefficient.
c. Solve the equation in a to express C as a function of Z? (5 pts)

Solutions

Expert Solution



Related Solutions

Combustion gases passing through a 0.08-m-internal-diameter circular tube are used to vaporize waste water at atmospheric...
Combustion gases passing through a 0.08-m-internal-diameter circular tube are used to vaporize waste water at atmospheric pressure. Hot gases enter the tube at 115 kPa and 250°C at a mean velocity of 5 m/s and leave at 150°C. The average heat transfer coefficient is 120 W/m2·K and the inner surface temperature of the tube is 110°C. The properties of air at the average temperature of (250+150)/2=200°C are: cp = 1023 J/kg.°C R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K A) Determine the mass flow...
Water flows at 20 cm^3/sec through a long straight tube that has an inner diameter of...
Water flows at 20 cm^3/sec through a long straight tube that has an inner diameter of 1 cm. As the water flows, a toxin leaches from the tube into the water. At the inner surface of the tube, the toxin attains its saturation concentration, Csat = 2 mM. Fortunately, upon entering the water the toxin also irreversibly degrades into a non-toxic compound; this degradation follows first-order kinetics. Toxin Diffusivity D = 10^-5 cm^2/sec Toxin mass transfer coefficient k = 1.38...
Problem 1 Part A: Write down an equation of the line L that is passing through...
Problem 1 Part A: Write down an equation of the line L that is passing through the point A(5,4) and is perpendicular to the vector n=<-3,4>. Part B: Find the unit vector u in the direction of n. Part C: Find the distance d(Q,L) from the point Q(7, 13) to line L. Part D: Find the coordinates of the point R on L that is closest to the point Q. Part E: Now find R by solving the distance minimization...
4. [30 pts] 20 liters of water at 20 bar and 100 °C are in a...
4. [30 pts] 20 liters of water at 20 bar and 100 °C are in a variable volume container. 56,000 kJ of heat are added to the system at constant pressure which causes an increase in both temperature and volume. a. [4 pts] Draw a schematic of the process b. [4 pts] Write the energy balance for this process and clearly state any assumptions: c. [12 pts] What is the final volume of the container? d. [8 pts] How much...
Follow the water passing through lake ray Hubbard and Lake Lavon. What chemical is added at...
Follow the water passing through lake ray Hubbard and Lake Lavon. What chemical is added at the pumping stations for the water at the lakes? What chemicals are added at the plant and explain why each one is used to purify the water. What is the function of the settling basins? After leaving the settling basins the water flows to the sand filters. Describe the structure of a sand filter. How do they clean a sand filter? Water then flows...
Let L1 be the line passing through the point P1=(−3, −1, 1) with direction vector →d1=[1, −2, −1]T, and let L2 be the line passing through the...
Let L1 be the line passing through the point P1=(−3, −1, 1) with direction vector →d1=[1, −2, −1]T, and let L2 be the line passing through the point P2=(8, −3, 1) with direction vector →d2=[−1, 0, 2]T. Find the shortest distance d between these two lines, and find a point Q1 on L1 and a point Q2 on L2 so that d(Q1,Q2) = d. Use the square root symbol '√' where needed to give an exact value for your answer. d =  Q1 = Q2 =
The water flows through a horizontal tube the first part has an area of 50cm^2 and...
The water flows through a horizontal tube the first part has an area of 50cm^2 and the second part of the tube is 10cm^2, the water velocity is 1.2m/s in the smallest part is the pressure is 2.30x10^5 Pa. Calculate 1. The flow of water mass in the smallest part 2. The velocity in the biggest part 3. The water pressure in the biggest part
Problem 1 [20 pts]: An experiment consists of tossing a coin 6 times. Let X be...
Problem 1 [20 pts]: An experiment consists of tossing a coin 6 times. Let X be the random variable that is the number of heads in the outcome. Find the mean and variance of X. Thank You
The speed of 14 randomly selected vehicles passing through a construction zone is given: 20 24...
The speed of 14 randomly selected vehicles passing through a construction zone is given: 20 24 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 36 38 39 40 40 (a) Use Excel to find the five-number summary for the observed speeds • On your worksheet, add a new column anywhere with the data. • Click the Insert Function fx button in the Formula Bar • Select the category Statistical in the Insert Function dialog box 3 • In the Select a...
Water at a mean velocity of 0.2 m/s is heated from 20 to 40°C by passing...
Water at a mean velocity of 0.2 m/s is heated from 20 to 40°C by passing it through a 0.5-cm-ID tube. The 2 surface is heated with a uniform heat flux of 6000 W/m . Find the following: a) The length required to heat the water to a given temperature.,b) the surface temperature at the inlet of the tube. Given that the following information: The physical properties of liquid at 30 °C: ?? =4182?⁄??.°?,?=0.6405?⁄?.°?,??=3.57,?=0.5537×10−6?2⁄?,?=988??⁄?3
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT