In: Finance
We are evaluating a project that costs $110934, has a seven-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 4139 units per year. Price per unit is $51, variable cost per unit is $21, and fixed costs are $81850 per year. The tax rate is 36 percent, and we require a 9 percent return on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within +/-12 percent. What is the NPV of the project in worst-case scenario?
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
Investment | -$110,934.00 | |||||||
Sales | $163,467.32 | $163,467.32 | $163,467.32 | $163,467.32 | $163,467.32 | $163,467.32 | $163,467.32 | |
VC | -$85,667.37 | -$85,667.37 | -$85,667.37 | -$85,667.37 | -$85,667.37 | -$85,667.37 | -$85,667.37 | |
FC | -$91,672.00 | -$91,672.00 | -$91,672.00 | -$91,672.00 | -$91,672.00 | -$91,672.00 | -$91,672.00 | |
Depreciation | -$15,847.71 | -$15,847.71 | -$15,847.71 | -$15,847.71 | -$15,847.71 | -$15,847.71 | -$15,847.71 | |
EBT | -$29,719.76 | -$29,719.76 | -$29,719.76 | -$29,719.76 | -$29,719.76 | -$29,719.76 | -$29,719.76 | |
Tax (36%) | $10,699.11 | $10,699.11 | $10,699.11 | $10,699.11 | $10,699.11 | $10,699.11 | $10,699.11 | |
Profits | -$19,020.65 | -$19,020.65 | -$19,020.65 | -$19,020.65 | -$19,020.65 | -$19,020.65 | -$19,020.65 | |
Cash Flows | -$110,934.00 | -$3,172.93 | -$3,172.93 | -$3,172.93 | -$3,172.93 | -$3,172.93 | -$3,172.93 | -$3,172.93 |
NPV | -$126,903.21 |
In worst-case scenario, sales are lower and costs are higher
Quantity = 4139 x (1 - 12%) = 3,642.32
Price = 51 x (1 - 12%) = 44.88
VC = 21 x (1 + 12%) = 23.52
Fixed Cost (FC) = 81,850 x (1 + 12%) = 91,672
Depreciation = Investment / 7
Cash Flows = Investment + Profits + Depreciation