Question

In: Chemistry

9 part 6 Calculate the standard cell potential for each of the following electrochemical cells Part...

9 part 6

Calculate the standard cell potential for each of the following electrochemical cells

Part A

Ni2+(aq)+Mg(s)→Ni(s)+Mg2+(aq)

Part B

2H+(aq)+Fe(s)→H2(g)+Fe2+(aq)

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Part C

2NO−3(aq)+8H+(aq)+3Cu(s)→2NO(g)+4H2O(l)+3Cu2+(aq)

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Part A

Mg(s) ---------------> Mg^2+ (aq) + 2e^-       E0   = 2.38v

Ni^2+ (aq) + 2e^- -------> Ni(s)                     E0 = -0.23v

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ni2+(aq)+Mg(s)---------->Ni(s)+Mg2+(aq)   E0cell = 2.15v

Part B

Fe(s) -----------------> Fe^2+ (aq) + 2e^-             E0 = 0.41v

2H^+ (aq) + 2e^- ---------> H2(g)                         E0 = 0.00v

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2H+(aq)+Fe(s)---------->H2(g)+Fe2+(aq)         E0cell = 0.41v

Part C

3Cu(s) ---------------------------> 3Cu^2+ (aq) + 6e^-                E0 = -0.34v

2NO3^- + 8H^+ (aq) +6e^- -------> 2NO(g) + 4H2O(l)              E0 = 0.96v

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2NO3^-(aq)+8H+(aq)+3Cu(s)---->2NO(g)+4H2O(l)+3Cu2+(aq) E0cell = 0.62v


Related Solutions

Determine the standard cell potential and the cell potential under the stated conditions for the electrochemical...
Determine the standard cell potential and the cell potential under the stated conditions for the electrochemical reactions described here. State whether each is spontaneous or nonspontaneous under each set of conditions at 298.15 K. (a) Hg(l) + S2-(aq, 0.10 M) + 2Ag+(aq, 0.25 M) ⟶ 2Ag(s) + HgS(s) (b) The galvanic cell made from a half-cell consisting of an aluminum electrode in 0.015 M aluminum nitrate solution and a half-cell consisting of a nickel electrode in 0.25 M nickel(II) nitrate...
Calculate the cell potential for the following electrochemical cell: Zn | [Zn2+]=4.2M || [Cu2+]=0.004M | Cu
Calculate the cell potential for the following electrochemical cell: Zn | [Zn2+]=4.2M || [Cu2+]=0.004M | Cu  
What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with...
What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction, when the Hg2+ concentration is 6.28×10-4 M and the Al3+ concentration is 1.43 M ? 3Hg2+(aq) + 2Al(s)------>3Hg(l) + 2Al3+(aq) Answer: ____V The cell reaction as written above is spontaneous for the concentrations given: _______(true)(false)
What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with...
What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction, when the Hg2+ concentration is 1.18 M and the Mn2+ concentration is 8.88×10-4 M ? Hg2+(aq) + Mn(s)------>Hg(l) + Mn2+(aq) Answer: ___V The cell reaction as written above is spontaneous for the concentrations given: _______(true)(false)
What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with...
What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction, when the Ag+ concentration is 1.49 M and the Al3+ concentration is 3.15×10-4 M ? 3Ag+(aq) + Al(s)3Ag(s) + Al3+(aq) Answer: in V The cell reaction as written above is spontaneous for the concentrations given: True or False What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction, when the Ag+ concentration...
Write the cell reaction and electrode half-reactions and calculate the standard potential of each of the...
Write the cell reaction and electrode half-reactions and calculate the standard potential of each of the following cells: a) Zn/ZnSO4(aq)//AgNO3(aq)/Ag b) Pt/K3[Fe(CN)6](aq), K4[Fe(CN)6](aq)//CrCl3 (aq)/Cr Please show all steps and clear writing. Thanks
Consider the electrochemical cell described below: What is the cell potential (Ecell) for the voltaic cell...
Consider the electrochemical cell described below: What is the cell potential (Ecell) for the voltaic cell described below if the. Ag(s) çAg2CrO4 (Sat. Aq. Soln) çç Ag+ (0.125 M) ç Ag(s) a. What is the concentration of [Ag+] in the anode of the cell described above, if the Ksp of Silver (I) chromate is 1.1 x 10-12 ? b. What is the Ecell? c. Draw an overall cell diagram for this cell. Remember to label the cathode, anode, and electron...
The cell potential of a redox reaction occurring in an electrochemical cell under any set of...
The cell potential of a redox reaction occurring in an electrochemical cell under any set of temperature and concentration conditions can be determined from the standard cell potential of the cell using the Nernst equation E = E° − RT nF ln Q where E is the cell potential of the cell, E° is the standard cell potential of the cell, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvin, n is the moles of electrons transferred in...
When [Ag+] = 1.05 M, the observed cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with...
When [Ag+] = 1.05 M, the observed cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the reaction shown below is 3.268 V. What is the Mg2+ concentration in this cell? 2Ag+(aq) + Mg(s)-->2Ag(s) + Mg2+(aq)
A) Sketch the electrochemical cell made from Cu/Cu2+ and Ag/Ag+ half cells under standard conditions. (E0red...
A) Sketch the electrochemical cell made from Cu/Cu2+ and Ag/Ag+ half cells under standard conditions. (E0red (Ag+) = 0.80 V and E0red (Cu2+) = 0.34V) B) Towards which half-cell do electrons flow in the external circuit? C) In which half-cell does reduction occur? D) Calculate E0cell in volts (show work). E) Which electrode is the positive pole? F) Which electrode decreases in mass during cell operation. G) Which electrodes are considered active? H) What differences, if any, in responses B,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT