Question

In: Economics

What effect will each of the following have on the demand for hamburgers? (increase, decrease, or...

  1. What effect will each of the following have on the demand for hamburgers? (increase, decrease, or no effect)

    a. Hotdogs become more expensive (while the price of hamburgers stays the same).                           ___
    ___________
    b. The price of hamburgers falls.                                                             ______________


c. Income declines and hamburgers are an inferior good.                                                           ______________

d. The price of French fries (which people eat with hamburgers) falls.                                                     ______________

2- What effect will each of the following have on the supply of fast food hamburgers?

a.   The wages of fast food workers increases.                                                           ______________


b. A decrease in the price of ground beef.                                                               ______________

c   The price of hamburgers increases.                                                                      ______________


d   The levying of an additional sales tax on all fast food.                                          ______________

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. If hotdogs become more expensive (while the price of hamburgers stay same) then the demand for hamburgers will increase.

Hamburger and hotdogs are substitutes to each other that imply a increase in the price of hotdog will increase the quantity demanded for the hamburger. Increase in the price of substitute (hotdogs) leads to an increase in the demand for the given commodity.

b. The price of hamburgers falls, the demand for hamburgers rises.

If price of given commodity falls, its quantity demanded increases. So the demand for for hamburgers will increase when its price fall.

c. When income declines and hamburgers are inferior goods then the demand for hamburgers will increase.

If the given commodity is an inferior good then decrease in income leads to rise in demand. So the demand for hamburgers will increase with decrease in income.

d. If the price of french fries (which people eat with hamburgers) falls then demand for hamburgers will increase.

Here hamburgers and french fries are complementary goods as they are used together to satisfy a particular want. So the demand for the hamburgers will rise due to fall in the price of hamburgers. A decrease in the price of complementary good (french fries) leads to increase in the demand for the given commodity (hamburgers).

2 a. Increase in the wage of fast food workers will decrease the supply of hamburgers.

When the amount payable to factors of production increases, the cost of production also increases. This reduces the profitability. As a result seller reduces the supply of the commodity.

b. A decrease in the price of ground beef will increase the supply of hamburgers.

The quantity supplied of a commodity depends on the the price of other commodities too. Increase in the price of other goods make them profitable in comparison to the given commodity. Whereas decrease in the price of the other good make them less profitable in comparison to given commodity. So decrease in the price of ground beef(other good) will make hamburgers (given commodity) more profitable, as a result the quantity supplied for hamburgers will increase.

c. Increase in the price of hamburgers will increase the supply of hamburgers.

Price of a commodity and its supply are directly related. It means, as price increases, the quantity supplied of the given commodity also rises.

d. The levying of an additional sales tax on all fast food decreases the supply of hamburgers as hamburgers are considered as fast foods.

Increase in taxes raises the cost of production and, thus, reduces the supply due to lower profit margin.


Related Solutions

7. What effect would each of the following have on net income - increase or decrease?...
7. What effect would each of the following have on net income - increase or decrease? a) Decreasing estimated salvage value of equipment b) Writing off obsolete inventory c) Underestimating warranty claims d) Accruing a contingent liability for an ongoing lawsuit 1 8. Which earnings per share figures must be disclosed on the face of an income statement of a public company? 1 9. How would each of the following be reported in the income statement or balance sheet (whichever...
1- In the space below each of the following, indicate the effect [increase (+), decrease (−)]...
1- In the space below each of the following, indicate the effect [increase (+), decrease (−)] on equilibrium price (P) and equilibrium quantity (Q) of each of these changes in demand and/or supply.                                                                                                                  P                                 Q (a) Increase in demand, supply constant             ________               ________ (b) Increase in supply, demand constant             ________               ________ (c)   Decrease in demand, supply constant           ________               ________ (d) Decrease in supply, demand constant           ________               ________
Indicate the effect (increase, decrease, no change, or not enough information) that each of the following...
Indicate the effect (increase, decrease, no change, or not enough information) that each of the following situations has on break-even unit sales. If you answer “not enough information,” list the information that you need in order to be able to deter-mine the effect. (a) A retail company purchases price tags to use in place of the stickers it has used in the past. (b) An athletic equipment store leases more retail space. (c) A bakery increases its advertising expense (d)...
Show the effect on price (increase, decrease, no effect): Show the effect on price (increase, decrease,...
Show the effect on price (increase, decrease, no effect): Show the effect on price (increase, decrease, no effect) for each of the following situations under three form of market efficiency Situations Situations Weak Semi-Strong Strong The WSJ publishes that Landmark Inc. declared a dividend of $1 per share Landmark Inc. board members decide in a closed door meeting to open a new factory in Taiwan Your broker in NYSE tells you that Landmark Inc. CEO is going to declare retirement
What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small automobiles such as...
What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small automobiles such as the Mini-Cooper and Fiat What effect will each of the of following have on the supply pf auto tires How would the following change in price affect total revenue? That is would total revenue increase, decrease or remain unchange
In a perfectly competitive industry, a decrease in demand will have the following effect on equilibrium...
In a perfectly competitive industry, a decrease in demand will have the following effect on equilibrium firm/industry output: a)As demand falls in a perfectly competitive industry, individual firms producing at minimum average cost will make short-run economic losses. Firms will start to leave the industry until neither economic losses or profits are made. Fewer firms will stay in the industry in the long-run again producing that output associated with their minimum average cost. b)As demand falls in a perfectly competitive...
Determine whether the following will INCREASE, DECREASE, or have NO EFFECT on the cash cycle: Accounts...
Determine whether the following will INCREASE, DECREASE, or have NO EFFECT on the cash cycle: Accounts payable goes up Accounts receivable goes down Customers take longer to pay for the goods Payments to suppliers are accelerated Inventory takes longer to get sold Accounts Receivables Turnover ratio increases from 5 times to 7 times Accounts Payable Turnover ratio increases from 5 times to 7 times Inventory Turnover ratio increases from 5 times to 7 times
Determine whether the following will INCREASE, DECREASE, or have NO EFFECT on the operating cycle 1....
Determine whether the following will INCREASE, DECREASE, or have NO EFFECT on the operating cycle 1. Accounts payable goes up 2. Accounts receivable goes down 3. Customers take longer to pay for the goods 4.Payments to suppliers are accelerated 5. Inventory takes longer to get sold 6. Accounts Receivables Turnover ratio increases from 5 times to 7 times 7. Accounts Payable Turnover ratio increases from 5 times to 7 times 8. Inventory Turnover ratio increases from 5 times to 7...
For each of the following indicate the expected effect (e.g. increase, decrease, remain unchanged, etc.) in...
For each of the following indicate the expected effect (e.g. increase, decrease, remain unchanged, etc.) in the presence of significant multicollinearity: Coefficient estimates: Standard errors of the estimated coefficients: t-statistics: R-squared: Name two possible solutions if you detect multicollinearity in a regression.
Q1. What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small automobiles such...
Q1. What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small automobiles such as the Mini Cooper and Smart car? Write your answer in the second column of the table! Case (Event) Answer (effect on demand of small automobiles) a. Small automobiles become more fashionable. b. The price of large automobiles rises (with the price of small autos remaining the same). c. Income declines and small autos are an inferior good. d. Consumers anticipate that the price...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT