Question

In: Biology

Climate change has increased substantially in recent years. Describe 3 different effects increasing levels of CO2...

Climate change has increased substantially in recent years. Describe 3 different effects increasing levels of CO2 have on earth and its ecosystems. Make sure you include the mechanism for each.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Air bubbles trapped in ice enable us to step back in time i.e; ancient times and see what Earth's atmosphere, and climate, were in past. They tell us that levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere are becoming higher than that they have been in the past 400,000 years. During ice ages, CO2 level was around 200 parts per million (ppm), and during the warmer interglacial periods, it was 280 ppm (see fluctuations in the graph). In 2013, CO2 levels crosses 400 ppm for the first time in recorded history. This rise in CO2 shows a remarkably constant relationship with fossil-fuel burning, and can be accounted for simple premise which is about 60 percent of fossil-fuel emissions stay in the air.

Fossil-fuel burning continues at a its usual rate, such that CO2 will continue to rise to levels of order of 1500 ppm. Atmosphere would then not return to pre-industrial levels even tens of thousands of years into the future. This shows the fact that humans have a great capacity to change the climate and planet.


Related Solutions

Describe the effects of climate change on hydro-electric power generation?
Describe the effects of climate change on hydro-electric power generation?
Explain productivity. What are some of the reasons that it has increased substantially in recent decades?...
Explain productivity. What are some of the reasons that it has increased substantially in recent decades? Why is increasing productivity a good thing?
BIO&160 Questions: 2. What is the connection between photosynthesis and rising CO2 levels and climate change?...
BIO&160 Questions: 2. What is the connection between photosynthesis and rising CO2 levels and climate change? Why do climate researchers study photosynthesis rates to make their predictive models about climate change?
In recent years, there has been increasing concern about the health effects of computer terminals. It...
In recent years, there has been increasing concern about the health effects of computer terminals. It is known that the miscarriage rate under general conditions is about 20%. A random sample of 698 pregnant women working with a computer 1-20 hours per week was taken. For this sample, there were 155 miscarriages. To test the hypothesis whether short-term exposure (1 to -20 hours per week) to computer terminals increases the rate of miscarriages using the level of significance α =...
UCSF has hired you to summarize the effects of climate change on the emergence and transmission...
UCSF has hired you to summarize the effects of climate change on the emergence and transmission of pathogens. In your summary please highlight how climate will influence populations and communities of pathogens and hosts, including the role of host behavior in transmission. You may make comparisons to other diseases. Be sure to identify what ecological principles lead you to your hypotheses and what experimental evidence suggests that principle is true.
The Goldman Fund has hired you to summarize the effects of climate change on plant and...
The Goldman Fund has hired you to summarize the effects of climate change on plant and animal species found in California. In your summary, please highlight what changes you might expect to see under global warming for different types of species and communities in California.   You are not expected to speak to specific species, instead think of broad categories (e.g nectar feeders or primary producers). Be sure to identify what ecological principles lead you to each of your hypotheses and...
The movement for improved accounting of sustainability has grown substantially in recent years. The calls for...
The movement for improved accounting of sustainability has grown substantially in recent years. The calls for integrated reporting and improved sustainability accounting metrics have created new forces within accounting bodies. The recent efforts of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) highlight the potential for this enhancement to corporate reporting. Discuss how sustainability is being incorporated into corporate reporting today and some of the reasons for these changes? Provide examples for some of this reporting
Q: The movement for improved accounting of sustainability has grown substantially in recent years. The calls...
Q: The movement for improved accounting of sustainability has grown substantially in recent years. The calls for integrated reporting and improved sustainability accounting metrics have created new forces within accounting bodies. The recent efforts of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) highlight the potential for this enhancement to corporate reporting. Discuss how sustainability is being incorporated into corporate reporting today and some of the reasons for these changes? Provide examples for some of this reporting.
Question 16 In recent years, the growth in foreign-owned debt has a. Substantially weakened the U.S....
Question 16 In recent years, the growth in foreign-owned debt has a. Substantially weakened the U.S. economy b. Helped the U.S. economy by keeping the supply of loanable funds higher than it would be otherwise c. Harmed the U.S. economy by driving up the cost of borrowing d. Harmed the U.S. economy by sending jobs overseas e. Not affected the U.S. economy 5 points Question 17 When U.S. housing prices declined prior to and during the Great Recession, it caused...
Different nations have proposed different responses to climate change. For example: -The United States has proposed...
Different nations have proposed different responses to climate change. For example: -The United States has proposed to inject aerosols into the stratosphere as a means of solar radiation management. -China has proposed to implement solar radiation management using reflectors in space. -Scotland has proposed marine cloud brightening for solar radiation management. (etc. etc….) Choosing any one of the above examples, describe in more detail how the response could be implemented. Outline the likely risks covering technical, social and economic perspectives....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT