Contrast ideal vs. nonideal/real gases, and explain why very high pressure and very low temperature gases...

Contrast ideal vs. nonideal/real gases, and explain why very high pressure and very low temperature gases behave nonideally. (6 points)

Expert Solution

Ideal Gas	NonIdeal gas
There is no attractive or repulsive force between gas molecules.	There is a little attractive or repulsive force between gas molecules.
It was assumed that ideal gas molecules do not occupy any volume.	Nonideal gas molecules occupy small volume
The collisions between ideal gas molecules are elastic collision.	The collisions between ideal gas molecules are inelastic collisions.
Ideal gas follow PV=nRT formula	Nonideal gas follow the van-der-Walls formula, (p+an2/V2) (V-nb) = nRT

At higher temperature molecular kinetic energy increases enough so the molecules can overcome the effect of intermolecular attraction or repulsion. So the term an2/V2 which arises due to intermolecular attraction of molecules can be neglected.

The 2nd term nb arise as the nonideal gas occupy a finite volume. At low pressure, the volume of gas increase so much that the effect of the finite volume was reduced.

So the van-der-Walls equation becomes PV=nRT i.e gas law of ideal gas. So at high temperature and low-pressure non-ideal gas behave ideally.

queen_honey_blossom answered 7 months ago

The gases behave as ideal at low pressure, however, at high pressure they deviate from the...

The gases behave as ideal at low pressure, however, at high pressure they deviate from the ideal behavior. Compare the input power required(in kW)for compressing oxygen gas by first assuming ideal behavior then the real behavior. Take inlet state at 10 MPa, 14°C and the final state after compression is 15 MPa, 127°C. You can ignore the effect of gravity and motion of the system.Assume mass flow rate of the gas as 9 kg/min

At high pressures, real gases do not behave ideally. Calculate the pressure exerted by 27.0 g...

At high pressures, real gases do not behave ideally. Calculate the pressure exerted by 27.0 g H2 at 20.0°C in a 1.00 L container assuming in Part 1 non-ideal behavior and in Part 2 ideal behavior.

At high pressures, real gases do not behave ideally. Calculate the pressure exerted by 33.0 g...

At high pressures, real gases do not behave ideally. Calculate the pressure exerted by 33.0 g H2 at 20.0°C in a 1.00 L container assuming in Part 1 non-ideal behavior and in Part 2 ideal behavior. Part 1)Use the van der Waals equation and data in the hint to calculate the pressure exerted= ____atm Part 2)Now, calculate the pressue excerted assuming that the gas behaves as an ideal gas.= _____ atm

A person living at high altitude, where the partial pressure of oxygen is very low, would...

A person living at high altitude, where the partial pressure of oxygen is very low, would likely have high levels of __________ in their plasma which __________ the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. 2,3-DPG; increases b. myoglobin; decreases c. myoglobin; increases d. 2,3 DPG; decrease Increased calcium entry into vascular circular smooth muscle cells could be caused by increased ________ near the afferent arterioles supplying the glomerulus thus ________ the glomerular filtration rate....

Ideal vs real battery a. An ideal battery doesn't exist, are all batteries real? b. Is...

Ideal vs real battery a. An ideal battery doesn't exist, are all batteries real? b. Is the chemical reaction the reason why there is internal resistance? c. When learning ohms law why to use examples of ideal batteries?

The temperature and pressure of the steam at the inlet of a high pressure turbine is...

The temperature and pressure of the steam at the inlet of a high pressure turbine is 500 ° C, respectively. It is 12 MPa and 300 ° C and 3MPa at its outlet. If the mass flow of steam is 400 kg / h, how much is the isentropic efficiency of the turbine?

Explain what vapor pressure is and does water have high or low vapor pressure for its...

Explain what vapor pressure is and does water have high or low vapor pressure for its size?

Which of the noble gases has the highest density at standard temperature and pressure ?

In an ideal standard dual cycle, the pressure and temperature at the beginning of compression are...

In an ideal standard dual cycle, the pressure and temperature at the beginning of compression are 1 bar and 47°C, respectively. The heat supplied in the cycle is 1250kJ/kg, two third of this heat is being added at constant volume and the remaining heat is added at constant pressure. If the compression ratio is 16, determine i. the maximum temperature in cycle ii. thermal efficiency of the cycle iii. the mean effective pressure

1. For a given temperature and pressure, equal volumes of different gases have the same A....

1. For a given temperature and pressure, equal volumes of different gases have the same A. Number of molecules B. Molecular weight C. Density D. Total mass E. None of the above. 2. During the adiabatic process, the change in the temperature of the system is A. Greater than zero. B. Less than zero. C. Equal to zero. D. Any of the above. E. It depends on the initial temperature.

Question