In: Statistics and Probability
Forty-three percent of US teens have heard of a fax machine. You randomly select 12 US teens. Find the probability that the number of these selected teens that have heard of a fax machine is exactly six (first answer listed below). Find the probability that the number is more than 8 (second answer listed below).
The random variable X denotes number of students that have heard of a fax machine.
p = probability of a students have heard of a fax machine. = 0.43
n = number of students randomly selected = 12
X takes value 0, 1, ..,12.
The probability distribution of a random variable X is binomial with n = 12 and p = 0.43
The probability mass function of X is
P( Exactly 6 students have heard of a fax machine ) = P (X =6)
P( Exactly 6 students have heard of a fax machine ) = 0.2003.
P ( More than 8 students have heard of a fax machine ) = P (X >8)
= P( X=9) + P(X =10) + P(X=11) + P(X=12).
P ( More than 8 students have heard of a fax machine )
= 0.0205 + 0.0046 + 0.0006 + 0.00003
= 0.02573
P ( More than 8 students have heard of a fax machine ) = 0.02573.