Prove
1. For all A, B ∈ Mmn and scalar a, we have
A + B,...
Prove
1. For all A, B ∈ Mmn and scalar a, we have
A + B, aA ∈ Mmn.
2. For all A, B ∈ Mmn, A + B = B + A.
3. For all A, B, C ∈ Mmn, (A + B) + C = A + (B + C).
4. For each A ∈ Mmn there is a B ∈ Mmn such that
A + B = 0mn.
(1)Prove that for every a, b ∈ R, |a + b| = |a| + |b| ⇐⇒ ab ≥ 0.
Hint: Write |a + b| 2 = (|a| + |b|) 2 and expand.
(2) Prove that for every x, y, z ∈ R, |x − z| = |x − y| + |y −
z| ⇐⇒ (x ≤ y ≤ z or z ≤ y ≤ x). Hint: Use part (1) to prove part
(2).
Prove the following statements!
1. If A and B are sets then
(a) |A ∪ B| = |A| + |B| − |A ∩ B| and
(b) |A × B| = |A||B|.
2. If the function f : A→B is
(a) injective then |A| ≤ |B|.
(b) surjective then |A| ≥ |B|.
3. For each part below, there is a function f : R→R that is
(a) injective and surjective.
(b) injective but not surjective.
(c) surjective but not injective.
(d)...
1. In
applying the gravity method, we subtract the scalar magnitude of
normal gravity (gN) from the magnitude of the total
component of the gravitational field (gT) to estimate
the magnitude of gravity acceleration in the vertical to the
ellipsoid (gz). Expand the error of this assumption
using the binomial theorem to show that it is maximum at
(gA2/gN), where (gA) is
the magnitude of the gravity effect of the anomalous mass.
2. (a) What is the difference
between weight...