In: Finance
The concept is simple, we can think of time value of money
equation which is: Future value=Present value*(1+interest
rate)^Number of years
In case of bonds, the future value is the amount paid at maturity.
The future value amount is the face value (assuming the bond is
held till maturity).
Interest rate in case of bonds is the yield to maturity.
So, the equation of the time value of money becomes: Face
value=(Present value of the bond)*(1+yield to maturity)^Number of
years
=>Present value of the bond=(Face value)/(1+yield to
maturity)^Number of years
Answer A:
Face value=$100
Number of years=2
Risk free rate of interest or the yield to maturity for 2 years
period is 5.5%
So, current price of the
bond=$100/(1+5.5%)^2=$100/(1.055)^2=$89.84524157 or $89.85 (Rounded
to the nearest cent)
Answer B:
Face value=$100
Number of years=4
Yield to maturity for 4 years period=5.95%
So, current price of the
bond=$100/(1+5.95%)^4=$100/(1.0595)^4=$79.35899436 or $79.36
(Rounded to the nearest cent)
Answer C:
Risk free rate of interest for a 5-year maturity=6.05%
On zero coupon bonds, no coupon payments are made. Zero coupon
bonds are sold at a discount to the face value. However, on
maturity an investor gets a fixed amount equal to the face value of
the bond. Suppose a zero coupon bond is issued at $990 and face
value is $1000, then the capital gains will be $10. Here, the
annual rate of return (or the interest rate) is the risk free rate.
For bonds, interest rate refers to yield to maturity. The risk free
rate in this case (for 5 year maturity) is the yield to maturity
for 5 year period. So, the risk free interest rate for a 5-year
maturity is 6.05%