Question

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(b) AI often produces accurate results as it functions based on a set of programmed rules. As for human intelligence, there is usually a room for “human errors” as certain details may be missed at one point or the other. Justify in ten points how you can relate the statement to decision making algorithms.

(c) The human brain uses about 25watts while modern computers only generally use 2 watts in normal information processing. If this normality becomes the other way instead, give in five points what could be the reasons in each case of swap.

Answer 1

b.

Artificial Intelligence in machines are programmed to mimic or think like humans. They’re programmed by humans. As stated we humans often tend to make errors be it while adding two numbers or in a much complex situations. Many factors play a role in human decision making. AI comes into aid as it makes decisions by factoring everything fed into it in an easy way. Decision making algorithms are capable of making a decision based on the set of rules given by the programmer, this can be related in situations like:

· AI is used to provide products based on the behavior of customers

· AI recommends content to the users based on their activity, like Netflix recommends a user the shows based on their likes and activities

· Search engines provide accurate result within a few seconds due to the decision making process behind and it’s impossible for humans to go through such large data, analyze and provide, whereas it’s made easier by AI.

· It’s used in healthcare as well

· Self-driven vehicles use these decision making algorithms while crossing a street or during an accident

· Online shopping uses decision making too

· Social media’s bullying can be tracked with AI

· Useful in finance as well

· There might be a bias towards gender, religion, etc but all of that depends on the programmer who develops it. Proper equality and ethical principles are to be followed in order to avoid human like errors in AI.

c.

The human and computer brain can’t be compared as both have their own benefits. In this scenerio computer uses 2 watts which is lesser than a human brain. If this normality is reversed and if the computer takes more time to process the information then it could be due to:

· The software degradation or it becomes slower hence the efficiency would be reduced.

· If the case of swap includes everything done in just 20 watts with computer brain then it could be very powerful, as a machine tends to learn quicker

· If stronger inventions take place then the energy required would be higher as currently we’re in the weak AI

· If humans can’t process information due to underlying effects, then the roles would be reversed as it can’t be fed at 20 watts

· We only use 2% of our brain whereas computers use everything that’s been fed into it, the roles may be reversed

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