In: Advanced Math
3. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Let F be the set of all functions from X to X. For any relation R on X, define a relation S on F by: for all f, g ∈ F, f S g if and only if there exists x ∈ X so that f(x)Rg(x).
For each of the following statements, prove or disprove the statement.
(a) For all relations R on X, if R is reflexive then S is reflexive.
(b) For all relations R on X, if S is reflexive then R is reflexive.
(c) For all relations R on X, if R is symmetric then S is symmetric.
(d) For all relations R on X, if S is symmetric then R is symmetric.