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The fill amount of bottles of a soft drink is normally distributed, with a mean of 1.01.0 literliter and a standard deviation of 0.040.04 liter. Suppose you select a random sample of 2525 bottles. a. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 0.990.99 and 1.01.0 literliter? b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be below 0.980.98 literliter? c. What is the probability that the sample mean will be greater than 1.011.01 liters? d. The probability is 9999% that the sample mean amount of soft drink will be at least how much? e. The probability is 9999% that the sample mean amount of soft drink will be between which two values (symmetrically distributed around the mean)? a. The probability is nothing. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) b. The probability is nothing. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) c. The probability is nothing. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) d. There is a 9999% probability that the sample mean amount of soft drink will be at least nothing liter(s). (Round to three decimal places as needed.) e. There is a 9999% probability that the sample mean amount of soft drink will be between nothing liter(s) and nothing liter(s). (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.)
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Below is the graphical representation of all parts of the question and short concept before going to solve the questions.
Below is the snapshot of all answer of all parts - Pink coloured cell represents answer.
a part ).
Note that NORM.DIST function is used to calculate the probability. Its notation is given by NORM.DIST(x, mean, std.dev, cumulative). It usually calculate the cumulative probability at given x value.
b part).
C part ).
Follows the same concept as in b part.
d part ).
Note that NORM.INV function has been used to calculate x values corresponding to the probability given. Notation are shown step wise above in d part.
e part).
e). | The probability is 99 % that the sample mean amount of soft drink will be between which two values | P (X6 < X < X5) = 0.99 | X5 = ? |
As distribution is symmetric therefore we can say that P (X > X5) = 0.005 & P (X < X6) = 0.005 | |||
Therefore for P ( X < X5) = 0.005 | X6 = ? | 0.979 | |
Therefore X6 equals to | X6 = | 0.979 | |
Now P (X>X5) is given by 1 - P (X < X5) = 0.995 | |||
P ( X< X5) = 0.995 | |||
X 5 = | 1.021 |
Note : I have used NORM.INV function to evaluate the probabilities as in part d.