In: Statistics and Probability
For a random sample of 17 recent business school graduates beginning their first job, the mean starting salary was found to be $39,500, and the sample standard deviation was $8,500. Assuming the population is normally distributed, find the margin of error of a 90% confidence interval for the population mean.
Solution :
Given that,
= $39,500
s = $8,500
n = 17
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 17 - 1 = 16
At 90% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 90% = 1 - 0.90 = 0.10
/ 2 = 0.10 / 2 = 0.05
t /2,df = t0.05,16 = 1.746
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 1.746 * (8,500 / 17)
= 3599.471
The 90% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
39,500 - 3,599.471 < < 39,500 + 3599.471
35900.529 < < 43099.471
(35900.529, 43099.471)