In: Statistics and Probability
A survey of MBA graduates of a business school obtained data on the first-year salary after graduation and years of work experience prior to obtaining their MBA. The data are given in excel.
Q: Write out the assumptions of simple linear regression. Use the output to validate assumptions or indicate if an assumption is not met.
| Experience | Salary | 
| 8 | 113.9 | 
| 5 | 112.5 | 
| 5 | 109 | 
| 11 | 125.1 | 
| 4 | 111.6 | 
| 3 | 112.7 | 
| 3 | 104.5 | 
| 3 | 100.1 | 
| 0 | 101.1 | 
| 13 | 126.9 | 
| 14 | 97.9 | 
| 10 | 113.5 | 
| 2 | 98.3 | 
| 2 | 97.2 | 
| 5 | 111.3 | 
| 13 | 124.7 | 
| 1 | 105.3 | 
| 5 | 107 | 
| 1 | 103.8 | 
| 5 | 107.4 | 
| 5 | 100.2 | 
| 7 | 112.8 | 
| 4 | 100.7 | 
| 3 | 107.3 | 
| 3 | 103.7 | 
| 7 | 121.8 | 
| 7 | 111.7 | 
| 9 | 116.2 | 
| 6 | 108.9 | 
| 6 | 111.9 | 
| 4 | 96.1 | 
| 6 | 113.5 | 
| 5 | 110.4 | 
| 1 | 98.7 | 
| 13 | 120.1 | 
| 1 | 98.9 | 
| 6 | 108.4 | 
| 2 | 110.6 | 
| 4 | 101.8 | 
| 1 | 104.4 | 
| 5 | 106.6 | 
| 1 | 103.9 | 
| 4 | 105 | 
| 1 | 97.9 | 
| 2 | 104.6 | 
| 7 | 106.9 | 
| 5 | 107.6 | 
| 1 | 103.2 | 
| 1 | 101.6 | 
| 0 | 99.2 | 
| 1 | 101.7 | 
| 6 | 120.1 | 
Bring data in to excel sheet. Data tab ==> choose regression statistics

Simple Linear Regression Summary output:

Conclusion:
Significance F (highlighted in yellow) is nothing but p - value
P-value < 0.05
If the p-value is less than 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis that there's no difference between the means and conclude that a significant difference does exist